Inductive Heating Coils for Uniform Workpiece Temperature

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing induction heating methods for large, irregularly shaped workpieces, such as metal containers, are labor-intensive and prone to inconsistencies due to the time-consuming and error-prone installation of flexible coils, leading to inefficient heating, especially at container ends.

Innovation Solution

A system utilizing a plurality of coiled tubing assemblies that enclose both the shell face and end faces of the workpiece, with standardized coil spacing and support structures, to efficiently distribute heat uniformly across the workpiece, reducing installation time and improving heating consistency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If flexible coils are manually wrapped around large containers, then the heating can be applied to irregular shapes, but the installation is labor-intensive and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating applicability to irregular shapesVSAvoidcoil installation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The heating system is divided into multiple rigid coil assemblies, each designed to fit specific portions of the container (end faces and shell face). This segmentation allows pre-fabricated coils to be quickly installed without manual wrapping, reducing installation time while maintaining adaptability to the container's geometry through modular configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of operation

If flexible coils are manually positioned, then coverage can be adjusted, but the spacing is inconsistent leading to non-uniform heating

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoil positioning flexibilityVSAvoidcoil spacing uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The rigid coil assemblies are pre-fabricated with standardized spacing and geometry before installation. This preliminary action ensures that when the coils are installed on the container, they maintain consistent spacing and orientation, producing uniform heating patterns without requiring manual adjustment during installation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Productivity

If dedicated heating coils are designed for small workpieces, then heating efficiency is high, but the approach is not suitable for large containers

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating efficiencyVSAvoidapplicability to large containers
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses multiple rigid coil assemblies that can be configured to cover large container surfaces. Each assembly maintains the heating efficiency of dedicated coils while the modular segmented approach allows scaling to large container sizes by adding more assemblies in a standardized configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach significantly reduces coil installation time, enhances heating efficiency, and achieves uniform temperature profiles, ensuring effective decontamination of containers by providing consistent and precise heat application to all areas, including the challenging end faces.

Implementation Method 1

The induction technique creates heat by applying an induced magnetic field around the workpiece that creates resistance (and heat) in the workpiece

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

the induction technique heats the workpiece by the result of hysteresis and eddy current losses in the workpiece

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEddy current losses: Eddy Currents

Implementation Method 3

the induction technique heats the workpiece by the result of hysteresis and eddy current losses in the workpiece

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHysteresis losses: Magnetic Hysteresis

Implementation Method 4

The coil is typically made of copper tubing (or another material with good conductivity) and is cooled with a fluid such as water

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection cooling: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS7781708B2System for inductive heating of workpiece using coiled assemblies
Publication Date: 2010.08.24 TEAM IND SERVICES INC
  • US7781708B2 patent drawing
  • US7781708B2 patent drawing
  • US7781708B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system for inductively heating a workpiece including a heating coil that surrounds the sides and ends of the workpiece, wherein the heating coil comprises a first coil assembly that encloses a first portion of the workpiece and a second coil assembly that encloses a second portion of the workpiece. A power supply is operatively connected to the first coil assembly and the second coil assembly.