Inductive Heating Susceptor Calibration for Aerosol Devices

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing aerosol-generating devices with inductive heating systems face challenges in accurately and reliably monitoring and controlling the temperature of the susceptor, which affects the quality and consistency of aerosol production, especially when using separate aerosol-forming articles not manufactured with the device.

Innovation Solution

A method for calibrating the inductive heating device during user operation, using calibration values obtained from monitoring conductance, resistance, or current measurements to maintain target operating values, ensuring accurate temperature control and flexibility for various susceptor types, and preventing unauthorized article use through pre-heating processes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If calibration is performed at manufacturing, then device complexity is reduced, but adaptability to different susceptor types is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different susceptor typesVSAvoidcalibration process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs calibration during the first heating phase of operation, which is a preliminary action taken before normal aerosol generation. This preliminary calibration establishes baseline values (minimum and maximum heating power) that enable the device to adapt to different susceptor types while maintaining controlled complexity in the calibration process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The device performs self-calibration automatically during initial operation without requiring external intervention or specialized manufacturing processes. The system uses its own heating elements and sensors to determine calibration values, making the device adaptable to different susceptors while keeping the calibration mechanism simple and integrated.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If temperature monitoring is more frequent and accurate, then aerosol production consistency is improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature control reliabilityVSAvoidenergy consumption for monitoring
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent continuously monitors temperature during the second heating phase using the same heating elements in a feedback loop, rather than performing discrete measurement actions. This continuous monitoring maintains reliable temperature control while minimizing additional energy consumption by reusing the existing heating infrastructure for dual purposes (heating and sensing).

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback control where temperature measurements from the susceptor are used to adjust heating power in real-time during aerosol generation. This feedback mechanism ensures consistent temperature control and reliable aerosol production without requiring excessive monitoring energy, as the system only adjusts power when deviations are detected.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Adaptability or versatility

If calibration values are stored for multiple susceptor types, then adaptability is improved, but memory requirements and device complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesupport for multiple susceptor typesVSAvoidcalibration data management
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent determines calibration values (minimum and maximum heating power) as quantitative parameters during the first heating phase. These parameter values are stored in memory and used by the controller to adjust heating power during subsequent phases. By using simple numerical parameters rather than complex calibration profiles, the system achieves multi-susceptor adaptability while keeping memory requirements and device complexity low.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The method provides accurate, reliable, and cost-effective temperature regulation, ensuring consistent aerosol production and preventing unauthorized article use, while allowing for multiple susceptor types and maintaining optimal aerosol quality throughout device use.

Implementation Method 1

The inductor generates an alternating magnetic field that causes heating in the susceptor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

Inductive heating devices typically comprise an inductor that inductively couples to a susceptor. The inductor generates an alternating magnetic field that causes heating in the susceptor.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInductive heating: Induction Heating

Implementation Method 3

heat is transferred from the susceptor to the aerosol-forming substrate primarily by conduction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentEP4266925B1Aerosol-generating device and system comprising an inductive heating device and method of operating the same
Publication Date: 2026.03.04 PHILIP MORRIS PRODUCTS SA
  • EP4266925B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2B
  • EP4266925B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP4266925B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

A method (800) for controlling aerosol production in an aerosol-generating device (200) is provided. The method comprises: performing (820), during a first heating phase during user operation of the aerosol-generating device (200) for producing an aerosol, a calibration process for defining a first calibration value and a second calibration value of an inductive heating arrangement (320), wherein the first calibration value is associated with a first calibration temperature of a susceptor (160) inductively coupled to the inductive heating arrangement and the second calibration value is associated with a second calibration temperature of the susceptor, wherein the susceptor is configured to heat an aerosol-forming substrate (110); and during a second heating phase, controlling (840) power provided to the inductive heating arrangement to maintain a target operating value of the inductive heating arrangement within the first calibration value and the second calibration value.