Inductive Holster Detector for Automatic Weapon Status Monitoring

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing systems lack an efficient method to automatically detect when a security officer draws or returns a firearm to its holster, which is crucial for initiating or stopping recording in security and law enforcement scenarios, as current technologies do not effectively monitor the presence or absence of firearms in holsters.

Innovation Solution

A detector system that uses inductive sensing to monitor the presence or absence of a firearm in a holster by generating an electromagnetic field and measuring changes in inductance, allowing for wireless notification of the status, which can trigger recording systems to start or stop recording.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If manual monitoring of firearm status is used, then operational simplicity is maintained, but productivity and response time are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresponse timeVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The detector system automatically detects firearm status changes without requiring manual monitoring by security officers. The inductive sensing system self-activates when a firearm approaches the holster and automatically triggers recording systems, eliminating the need for human intervention in status monitoring and significantly improving response time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical monitoring with an automated inductive sensing system using electromagnetic fields. The detector uses electrical circuits and electromagnetic induction to detect metal firearms, substituting human observation and manual activation with automated electronic detection and triggering mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Productivity

If automated detection systems are implemented, then productivity and response time are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveevidence collection efficiencyVSAvoiddetection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The detector system is designed to perform multiple functions: detecting firearm presence/absence, triggering recording systems, providing visual feedback through LEDs, and interfacing with various holster configurations. This multi-functionality consolidates what would otherwise require multiple separate systems into a single integrated device, improving evidence collection efficiency while managing complexity through integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The detector acts as an intermediary between the firearm/holster system and the recording system. It senses firearm status changes and automatically triggers appropriate responses, serving as a bridge that automates the connection between physical firearm handling and digital evidence collection without requiring direct manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Measurement precision

If inductive sensing is used to detect firearm status, then measurement precision is improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefirearm detection accuracyVSAvoiddetector energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The detector system uses periodic activation of the electromagnetic field rather than continuous operation. The system activates the sensing field when triggered and can enter low-power states between detections, maintaining measurement precision when needed while reducing overall energy consumption compared to continuous monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system provides reliable and automatic detection of firearm status, enabling timely recording and reducing manual intervention, thus enhancing evidence collection and operational efficiency in security and law enforcement contexts.

Implementation Method 1

A detector detects whether a firearm is positioned in a holster. The detector includes a coil, a sensor circuit, and a processing circuit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

The sensor circuit is coupled to the coil and the processor circuit is coupled to the sensor circuit. A trigger may include a signal sent to the recording system

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInductance measurement: Inductor

Data Source

PatentUS11946722B2Weapon detector with user interface
Publication Date: 2024.04.02 AXON ENTERPRISE INC
  • US11946722B2 patent drawing
  • US11946722B2 patent drawing
  • US11946722B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A detector for detecting the removal and/or insertion of a weapon out of and/or into a holster. The detector may transmit a message each time the weapon is removed from the holster. A recording system may receive the message and determine whether or not it will begin recording the data it captures. A detector may detect the change in a magnitude of an inductance and/or an impedance of a circuit to detect insertion and removal of the weapon into and out of the holster. The holster is configured to couple to the detector to position the detector to detect insertion and removal of the weapon. An adhesive tape may couple a detector to a holster.