Inductive Position Sensing With a Passive Target Assembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing inductive position measuring devices require separate power supplies and data connections for both movable and stationary assemblies, leading to a complex configuration.

Innovation Solution

An inductive position measuring device where only the first assembly is connected to an active power supply and data processing, while the second assembly operates passively, with field interaction devices arranged to determine position and orientation in multiple degrees of freedom.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If both movable and stationary assemblies use electrical components connected to active electronics, then position measurement function is achieved, but device complexity increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveposition measurement functionVSAvoidconfiguration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the active electronics and power supply from the stationary assembly, leaving only passive field interaction devices in the stationary assembly and active electronics in the movable assembly. This separation eliminates the need for power connections and active electronics in the stationary assembly, significantly reducing configuration complexity while maintaining position measurement functionality through electromagnetic field interactions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The stationary assembly's field interaction devices operate passively by utilizing electromagnetic fields generated by the movable assembly's active devices. The system allows the stationary assembly to serve itself without requiring external power connections or active electronics, as the electromagnetic fields naturally interact with the passive receivers to provide position information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Adaptability or versatility

If both assemblies have power supply and data connection, then complete functionality is achieved, but manufacturing cost and production complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomplete functionalityVSAvoidproduction complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes power supply components and active electronics from the stationary assembly, extracting only the necessary passive field interaction devices. This reduction in components directly lowers manufacturing cost and production complexity, as fewer parts need to be assembled and calibrated in the stationary assembly while maintaining complete functionality through the remaining electromagnetic interaction mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Ease of operation

If stationary assembly uses active electronics and power supply, then data processing capability is achieved, but configuration complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata processing capabilityVSAvoidconfiguration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of placing active electronics and power supply in the stationary assembly for data processing, the patent inverts the arrangement by placing all active electronics in the movable assembly. The stationary assembly contains only passive receivers that collect electromagnetic field data, which is then processed by the active electronics in the movable assembly. This inversion reduces configuration complexity in the stationary assembly while maintaining data processing capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Simplifies the configuration by eliminating the need for power and data connections in the stationary assembly, allowing for efficient and cost-effective position determination in six degrees of freedom.

Implementation Method 1

The first and second field interaction devices can be brought into electromagnetic interaction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic interaction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS20260063447A1Inductive position measuring device and method for operating an inductive position measuring device
Publication Date: 2026.03.05 DR JOHANNES HEIDENHAIN GMBH
  • US20260063447A1 patent drawing
  • US20260063447A1 patent drawing
  • US20260063447A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An inductive position measuring device includes a first assembly having a first interaction surface and a second assembly having a second interaction surface. The two assemblies are arranged opposite each other in a third measurement direction and are movable relative to each other. The first assembly includes multiple first field interaction devices arranged parallel to the first interaction surface. The second assembly includes multiple second field interaction devices arranged in a flat manner distributed over the second interaction surface. At least one first field interaction device is arranged along a first measurement direction, at least one further first field interaction device is arranged along a second measurement direction, and each first field interaction device includes at least one excitation device and at least one receiver.