Inductive Transponder Timing Calibration for Protocol Compatibility

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing inductive coupling methods for wireless data transmission between a base station and a transponder face interference due to parameter-dependent timing variations, and are not compatible with transponders lacking calibration mechanisms, leading to unreliable data exchange.

Innovation Solution

The method involves transmitting a carrier signal with field gaps encoded by durations, with a reference duration used for calibration in one protocol type and no calibration in another, allowing transponders to interpret signals correctly regardless of protocol, ensuring interference-free data transmission across varying parameters and incompatible transponders.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Length of stationary object

If the quality of the parallel resonant circuit is increased to enable power supply at greater distances, then the transmission range is extended, but the timing of detected field gaps becomes delayed and parameter-dependent

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission rangeVSAvoidtiming accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by transmitting a reference duration before the actual data characters. This reference duration allows the transponder to pre-calculate a calibration value that compensates for timing variations caused by high-quality resonant circuits. The calibration value is stored and used to adjust subsequent duration measurements, ensuring accurate character decoding even when timing is affected by extended transmission range conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If a reference duration is transmitted for calibration to ensure interference-free data transmission, then timing accuracy is improved, but compatibility with transponders lacking calibration support is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission reliabilityVSAvoidprotocol compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the transponder's protocol behavior adaptive rather than fixed. The transponder includes logic that detects whether a reference duration is present in the received signal sequence. If a reference duration is detected, the transponder enters calibration mode to calculate and apply timing compensation. If no reference duration is detected, the transponder automatically switches to standard mode without calibration. This dynamic adaptation allows the same transponder to work reliably with both calibrated and non-calibrated base stations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If field gaps are used to encode characters with specific durations, then data transmission is enabled, but parameter variations cause timing deviations that lead to decoding errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission capabilityVSAvoidduration measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies feedback by using the reference duration as a feedback mechanism. The transponder measures the actual duration of the reference duration signal, compares it with the expected standard duration, and calculates a calibration value representing the deviation. This calibration value is then fed back into the duration measurement process for subsequent characters, automatically correcting for timing deviations caused by parameter variations such as resonant circuit quality, temperature, or component tolerances.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables reliable, interference-free data transmission even with parameter-dependent timing variations and supports transponders without calibration mechanisms, ensuring compatibility with different data transmission protocols, thus ensuring both downward and upward protocol compatibility.

Implementation Method 1

an antenna coil of the base station and an antenna coil connected to the input circuit of the transponder form a transformer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

the quality of a parallel resonant circuit, which is formed here by the antenna coil and a capacitor connected parallel thereto, is increased

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectResonance: Resonance

Data Source

PatentUS7953146B2Method for wireless data transmission between a base station and a transponder via inductive coupling
Publication Date: 2011.05.31 ATMEL CORP
  • US7953146B2 patent drawing
  • US7953146B2 patent drawing
  • US7953146B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and transponder for wireless data transmission between a base station and a transponder is provided by means of inductive coupling, the transponder supports a first data transmission protocol type and/or a second data transmission protocol type. In the first data transmission protocol type, the data transmission is ended when a maximum value for the duration between successive field gaps is exceeded and in the second data transmission protocol type, after the initiation of the data transmission a reference duration is transmitted by the base station, by means of which the calibration value is determined in the transponder, whereby the calibration value is used for calibrating subsequently received durations. The reference duration is selected as greater than the maximum duration value.