Inductor-Coupled Insulating Structure for Bond-On Transient Suppression

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Solution Overview

Problem

Transient currents generated during the bond-on process with energized electrical equipment pose a risk to the insulating structure, particularly in high voltage AC and DC power systems, as they can cause structural failure due to high amplitude and duration, with no existing systems to counter or deflect these currents.

Innovation Solution

An electrically insulating structure with an inductor operatively coupled to its end is used to suppress transient currents during the bond-on process, inhibiting their propagation through the insulating structure by resisting changes in current.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the worker bonds-on to the energized electrical equipment to achieve common potential, then the worker can safely work on the equipment, but transient currents are generated that can cause insulating structure failure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveworker safetyVSAvoidtransient current damage to insulating structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

An inductor is introduced as an intermediary component between the insulating structure and the bonding connection. The inductor suppresses transient currents generated during the bond-on process, preventing them from propagating through the insulating structure while allowing the bonding operation to proceed for worker safety

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The inductor is pre-installed on the insulating structure before the bonding operation occurs. This beforehand cushioning measure prepares the system to absorb and suppress transient currents before they can cause damage, enabling safe bonding operations without risking insulating structure failure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

2Reliability

If an inductor is added to suppress transient currents, then the insulating structure is protected from failure, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinsulating structure integrityVSAvoidsystem configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The inductor is applied locally at specific critical points on the insulating structure where transient current suppression is most needed, rather than throughout the entire system. This localized application protects the insulating structure while minimizing the overall complexity increase

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The inductor effectively reduces the amplitude and duration of transient currents, preventing insulating structure failure and maintaining its integrity during live-line working on high voltage power systems.

Implementation Method 1

an inductor operatively coupled to the first end of the electrically insulating structure... the at least one inductor suppresses transient currents from the energized electrical equipment to thereby inhibit propagation of the transient currents through the insulating structure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic Induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS11834309B2Inductor to control transient currents during energized bond on
Publication Date: 2023.12.05 QUANTA ASSOCIATES LP
  • US11834309B2 patent drawing
  • US11834309B2 patent drawing
  • US11834309B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method using at least one inductor operatively coupled to an electrically insulating structure suppresses transient currents generated during a bond-on process by a human worker with energized electrical equipment so as to inhibit passage of the transient currents through the electrically insulating structure operatively coupled to the energized electrical equipment.