Inductor Component with Magnetic Layers for Height Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional inductor components face challenges in reducing height while maintaining inductance due to the insulating layer's low magnetic permeability and the inability to process the substrate after spiral conductor formation, leading to difficulties in forming laminated objects with stable thickness.

Innovation Solution

The inductor component features a spiral wiring structure with a first magnetic layer and a second magnetic layer containing magnetic powder and resin, where the spiral wiring includes a spiral-shaped first conductor layer and a second conductor layer, allowing for a reduced height and increased inductance, along with improved formation accuracy and reduced electric resistance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If an insulating layer entirely covers the spiral conductor, then the spiral conductor is protected and insulated, but the inductance cannot be improved due to the low magnetic permeability of the insulating layer

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinsulation protectionVSAvoidinductance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by replacing the insulating layer with a magnetic layer only in the region where the spiral conductor is present, while maintaining insulation through conductor embedding. The magnetic layer is positioned specifically beneath the spiral conductor to enhance inductance locally, rather than using a blanket insulating coverage that would prevent magnetic field enhancement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Manufacturing precision

If the insulating substrate has a thickness of 0.3 mm to ensure stable formation of laminated objects, then the spiral conductor can be stably formed, but the height of the inductor component cannot be reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestable formation of spiral conductorVSAvoidheight of inductor component
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent resolves this contradiction by transitioning from a single-layer thick substrate approach to a multi-layer stacked configuration. The spiral conductor is formed on a first substrate, then a magnetic layer is added, followed by another substrate layer. This layered approach in the vertical dimension allows each layer to be thinner while collectively achieving the required mechanical stability and magnetic performance, thereby reducing the overall height.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Length of stationary object

If the insulating substrate has a reduced thickness to achieve height reduction, then the inductor component height is reduced, but the stable formation of laminated objects such as the spiral conductor becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheight of inductor componentVSAvoidstable formation of spiral conductor
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the substrate function across multiple layers: the first substrate provides mechanical support and enables spiral conductor formation, the magnetic layer provides magnetic enhancement, and the second substrate provides additional mechanical support and protection. This segmentation allows each layer to be optimized for its specific function, with thinner individual layers that collectively provide the stability needed for precise spiral conductor formation while achieving overall height reduction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Device complexity

If a single-layer spiral conductor is used, then the structure is simple, but the electric resistance to high frequency current is high and the aspect ratio is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconductor structureVSAvoidelectric resistance to high frequency current
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent improves high-frequency current characteristics by adding the vertical dimension through a multi-layer conductor structure. The spiral conductor is formed as multiple stacked layers (first conductor layer and second conductor layer) separated by an insulating layer. This three-dimensional arrangement increases the effective conductor cross-section area, reducing electric resistance for high-frequency currents while maintaining a compact footprint that achieves high aspect ratio.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enables a high-aspect-ratio inductor component with low electric resistance to high-frequency currents, improved inductance, and reduced manufacturing costs, while allowing for substrate processing to achieve precise thickness and enhanced reliability.

Implementation Method 1

The first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer contain a magnetic powder and a resin containing the magnetic powder

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic permeability: Magnetism

Data Source

PatentUS11688544B2Inductor component
Publication Date: 2023.06.27 MURATA MFG CO LTD
  • US11688544B2 patent drawing
  • US11688544B2 patent drawing
  • US11688544B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An inductor component comprising a first magnetic layer, a spiral wiring disposed on the first magnetic layer, and a second magnetic layer covering the spiral wiring. The first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer contain a magnetic powder and a resin containing the magnetic powder, and the spiral wiring includes a spiral-shaped first conductor layer and a second conductor layer disposed on the first conductor layer and shaped along the first conductor layer.