Inductor Segmentation for Multi-Lane Packaging Sealing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional sealing devices for packaging machines struggle to simultaneously heat working elements on multiple lanes efficiently and reliably, leading to temperature fluctuations and reduced efficiency, especially when handling small-sized articles like bouillon cubes.

Innovation Solution

A sealing device with separate inductive heating systems for each article track, utilizing individual conductor loops and flux guide devices to ensure symmetrical and uniform heating, minimizing energy losses and temperature deviations, and using ferromagnetic stainless steel for the sealing units to prevent corrosion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a single central inductor is used to heat sealing units on multiple article tracks, then the device complexity is reduced, but temperature uniformity deteriorates causing inner grippers to become significantly warmer than outer ones

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinductor configurationVSAvoidtemperature uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The single central inductor is divided into multiple separate conductor loops, with each loop assigned to a specific article track. This segmentation ensures that each sealing unit on each track receives uniform magnetic field distribution, eliminating the temperature gradient that occurred with the central inductor configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Device complexity

If heating cartridges are used for sealing, then the structure is simple, but energy efficiency deteriorates due to unnecessary energy losses

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating system structureVSAvoidenergy losses
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The contact-based heating cartridges are replaced with an inductive heating system using conductor loops. This substitution eliminates direct thermal contact and reduces energy losses through conduction and radiation, achieving higher energy efficiency while maintaining structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Device complexity

If multiple sealing units are heated by a single inductor, then the device complexity is reduced, but reliability deteriorates due to temperature fluctuations beyond permissible ranges

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating control systemVSAvoidtemperature control stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The heating control is segmented by assigning separate conductor loops to each article track and sealing unit. This allows independent temperature control for each sealing unit, maintaining reliability by keeping temperature fluctuations within permissible ranges while managing multiple tracks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Each conductor loop is optimized for its specific article track, providing localized heating control. This ensures that each sealing unit receives the precise energy input required for its position, maintaining consistent sealing quality across all tracks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

4Ease of manufacture

If heating cartridges are used, then ease of manufacture is improved, but productivity deteriorates due to inability to achieve high-speed simultaneous sealing on multiple lanes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing device manufacturingVSAvoidsealing speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The heating cartridges are replaced with inductive heating conductor loops that can be integrated into the sealing units. This enables simultaneous heating of multiple sealing units across multiple lanes through electromagnetic induction, achieving high-speed sealing while maintaining ease of manufacture through standardized components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables high-speed, reliable sealing of small-sized articles across multiple lanes with improved efficiency, maintaining temperature control within a narrow range and reducing energy losses, while preventing corrosion and ensuring consistent magnetic field distribution.

Implementation Method 1

The inductor, usually an electrical copper conductor, is subjected to a high-frequency alternating current by a generator. This alternating current generates a magnetic field that changes over time

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

The heating in the sealing unit then results from eddy currents which are induced in the surface of the sealing unit by the time-varying magnetic field

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEddy currents: Eddy Currents

Implementation Method 3

eddy currents which are induced in the surface of the sealing unit by the time-varying magnetic field (frequency dependence) and are converted into heat due to the electrical resistance of the material of the sealing unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 4

This alternating current generates a magnetic field that changes over time, which forms approximately in a ring shape around the individual conductors and decreases sharply (B is proportional to 1/r) with increasing distance from the conductor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field decay: Magnetic Field

Data Source

PatentEP3838776A1Inductor for multi-lane packaging machines
Publication Date: 2021.06.23 THEEGARTEN PACTEC GMBH & CO KG
  • EP3838776A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3838776A1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3838776A1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

The present invention relates to a sealing device for a packaging machine for packaging small items on parallel product webs. In order to seal the items simultaneously during transport on parallel product webs in continuous operation with higher operating speed and higher reliability, the sealing device (1) according to the invention comprises at least one inductor (2) and at least one sealing unit (3) for each product web (B1, B2), which can be inductively heated by the inductor (2) in order to seal a packaging material associated with one of the items conveyed on the product web (B1, B2), wherein the inductor (2) has at least one separate conductor loop (21, 22) for each product web (B1, B2).