In-Ear Device Segmentation for Canal Insertion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing in-the-ear devices, such as binaural microphones and earphones, face challenges in being inserted deeply into the external auditory canal due to the first curve's shape, leading to inconsistent fitting and potential resonance interference, which affects sound localization and quality.

Innovation Solution

An in-the-ear device design featuring a main body unit with a back surface matching the cavum conchae and an external auditory canal insertion unit that protrudes diagonally from the front surface, allowing deeper insertion and minimizing protrusion into the cavum conchae, along with a shielding unit and cable configuration to enhance sound isolation and transmission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the in-the-ear device is inserted deeper into the external auditory canal to improve sound quality and reduce resonance interference, then the sound localization accuracy is improved, but the device cannot be properly inserted due to the first curve's shape constraint

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesound localization accuracyVSAvoidinsertability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The in-the-ear device is divided into two main segments: a body unit that fits in the cavum conchae and an insertion unit that extends into the external auditory canal. This segmentation allows each part to be optimized for its specific function - the body unit provides stable positioning while the insertion unit achieves deep sound transmission without being constrained by the first curve.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The insertion unit is designed to extend in a direction that bypasses the first curve's constraint, effectively utilizing a different spatial dimension for insertion. This allows the device to reach deeper into the external auditory canal without being blocked by the curve's shape.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Stability of the object's composition

If the device body is made larger to improve the matching with cavum conchae and enhance stability, then the fitting stability is improved, but the device becomes more difficult to insert and may cause discomfort

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefitting stabilityVSAvoidinsertability
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

By separating the device into a body unit and an insertion unit, the design allows the body unit to be sufficiently large for stable cavum conchae matching while the insertion unit remains slender for easy canal insertion. The connection between units transmits necessary forces without requiring the entire device to be large.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different parts of the device have different size characteristics optimized for their specific locations - the body unit has larger dimensions for stability in the cavum conchae, while the insertion unit has smaller dimensions for comfortable insertion into the narrow external auditory canal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Manufacturing precision

If the insertion unit is made longer to reach deeper into the external auditory canal, then the sound transmission quality is improved, but the device complexity and difficulty of manufacture increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesound transmission qualityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The long insertion unit is designed as a separate, modular component that can be manufactured independently using standardized processes. This segmentation allows the length to be optimized for sound transmission without requiring the entire device to be complex, as the insertion unit can be produced using conventional extrusion or molding techniques.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS10455311B2In-the-ear device
Publication Date: 2019.10.22 SONY GROUP CORP
  • US10455311B2 patent drawing
  • US10455311B2 patent drawing
  • US10455311B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An in-the-ear device such as a binaural microphone and an earphone is provided. An in-the-ear device 300 is used while being inserted into a human ear (external auditory canal), examples of which include the microphone and the earphone. This in-the-ear device 300 includes an in-the-ear device main body unit 310 substantially round column-shaped and a cylindrical inner side insertion unit 320 provided to protrude from an end surface of the in-the-ear device main stomach body unit 310 on an inner side. The in-the-ear device main body unit 310 is inserted closer to the inside than a first curve of the external auditory canal. As will be described later, an end surface of the in-the-ear device main body unit 310 on an outer side forms a surface substantially same as that of a cavum conchae while being worn. In addition, in the inner side insertion unit 320, the in-the-ear device main body unit 310 is provided to protrude closer to the inner side than the first curve of the external auditory canal in order to be along the external auditory canal.