Inertial Navigation for Scuba Diving Using Accelerometer and Magnetometer

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Current underwater navigation methods face challenges such as limited visibility, concurrent task management, equipment limitations, and safety concerns, particularly with ultrasound-based systems that rely on line-of-sight and are affected by seawater properties, leading to reduced reliability and accuracy.

Innovation Solution

A system using inertial sensors, including accelerometers and magnetometers, to calculate propulsion power and velocity by recognizing swimming kick types and compensating for sea currents, providing accurate navigation information through a user device integrated with scuba diving equipment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If ultrasound-based navigation systems are used, then direction and distance calculations can be performed, but reliability is compromised due to seawater properties affecting sound propagation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedirection and distance calculationVSAvoidnavigation reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the ultrasound-based acoustic navigation system with an inertial navigation system using accelerometers and magnetometers. This substitution eliminates the harmful effects of sound propagation in seawater (affected by temperature, salinity, pressure) while maintaining the capability to calculate position, direction, and distance through mechanical sensing of motion and magnetic field orientation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Loss of information

If manual navigation using compass and kick-cycle counting is used, then navigation information can be obtained, but a great deal of uninterrupted attention is required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenavigation informationVSAvoidattention requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The inertial navigation system automatically calculates position, direction, and distance information by processing data from accelerometers and magnetometers without requiring diver intervention. The system performs self-service navigation functions including automatic integration of acceleration data to derive velocity and position, eliminating the need for manual kick-cycle counting and continuous compass monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies computational algorithms that rapidly process and integrate sensor data in real-time, accelerating the navigation information generation process. The microprocessor continuously integrates accelerometer data to calculate velocity and position changes, providing updated navigation information at high frequency without requiring diver attention or manual calculations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #38Strong oxidants (Accelerated oxidation)

3Loss of information

If ultrasound based devices are used, then navigation information can be provided, but they are bulky and power hungry

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenavigation informationVSAvoiddevice weight
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs compact, low-power inertial sensors (accelerometers and magnetometers) that are significantly smaller and lighter than ultrasound transducers and processing equipment. These miniaturized sensors provide sufficient navigation information for diving applications without the bulk and power consumption of acoustic systems, representing a more efficient, short-lived solution optimized for the specific application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

4Loss of information

If underwater cable communication is used, then location information can be obtained, but there is a risk of entanglement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation informationVSAvoidentanglement risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the navigation information processing capability from the surface and places it entirely on the diver's wrist unit. The inertial sensors and microprocessor on the diver independently calculate position, direction, and distance without requiring any connection to surface equipment. This extraction eliminates the underwater cable entirely, removing the entanglement hazard while maintaining continuous location information availability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system enhances navigation accuracy and reliability by calculating velocity and heading, mitigating the effects of sea currents and providing precise distance information, while being safer and more efficient than existing methods.

Implementation Method 1

at least an accelerator sensor and a magnetometer are arranged in the sensor unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcceleration: Accelerometer

Implementation Method 2

at least an accelerator sensor and a magnetometer are arranged in the sensor unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field detection: Magnetometer

Data Source

PatentEP3161418B1Generation of underwater navigational information
Publication Date: 2018.08.22 ARIADNA TECH
  • EP3161418B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3161418B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3161418B1 patent drawingFigure 5

AI summary

The invention relates to a method for generating underwater navigational information. In the method input data is received from a user, inertial data is obtained from inertial sensors, an estimation of a propulsion power produced by the user at a predetermined points of time is calculated at least partly based on the obtained inertial data, a hydrodynamic coefficient is calculated for the user at least partly based on the input data by the user, a velocity of the user is calculated at least partly on a basis of the estimated propulsion power and the determined hydrodynamic coefficient, heading information of the user at the predetermined points of time is calculated from the obtained inertial data, the calculated velocity information is combined with the calculated heading information at corresponding points of time and navigational information is generated. The invention also relates to an apparatus and to a system.