Inertial Sensor Thermal Junction Segmentation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Inertial sensors face long startup stabilization times due to inadequate heat transfer from processing circuits to sensors, leading to temperature drift issues and reduced accuracy.

Innovation Solution

A configuration with a higher thermal conductivity second junction between the inertial sensor and processing circuit, and a lower thermal conductivity first junction for efficient heat transfer, allowing for rapid stabilization and accurate detection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of time

If a conventional junction film is used between the processing circuit and the inertial sensor, then the device structure is simple, but the heat transfer efficiency is insufficient causing long startup stabilization time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestartup stabilization timeVSAvoidjunction structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The junction structure is divided into two distinct junction films with different thermal conductivity characteristics. The first junction film (lower thermal conductivity) is positioned between the processing circuit and the inertial sensor, while the second junction film (higher thermal conductivity) is positioned between the inertial sensor and the substrate. This segmentation allows each junction film to perform its specific thermal management function optimally, reducing startup stabilization time without requiring a completely complex redesign of the entire device structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the junction structure are assigned different thermal conductivity properties. The first junction film uses a material with lower thermal conductivity to provide thermal isolation and protect the inertial sensor from excessive heat, while the second junction film uses a material with higher thermal conductivity to efficiently conduct heat away from the inertial sensor to the substrate. This local differentiation of thermal properties enables precise thermal management and reduces stabilization time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If heat is not smoothly transferred from the processing circuit to the inertial sensor, then the inertial sensor exhibits long startup stabilization time, but implementing complex heat transfer structures increases device complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature stabilityVSAvoidheat transfer structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The heat transfer path is segmented into two stages with different thermal characteristics. The first junction film provides a controlled thermal resistance to smoothly transfer heat from the processing circuit to the inertial sensor, preventing thermal shock and ensuring stable temperature rise. The second junction film then efficiently conducts this heat to the substrate. This segmentation achieves reliable temperature stability without requiring complex active heat management systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The first junction film acts as an intermediary element between the processing circuit and the inertial sensor. It provides controlled thermal coupling, allowing heat to transfer smoothly rather than directly, which prevents thermal shock and ensures stable temperature rise. This intermediary structure achieves reliable temperature stability while maintaining relatively simple device architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Loss of time

If the thermal conductivity of the junction film is increased to improve heat transfer, then startup stabilization time is reduced, but the temperature drift of the inertial sensor increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestartup stabilization timeVSAvoidtemperature drift
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The junction structure is segmented into two films with different thermal conductivity characteristics. The first junction film has lower thermal conductivity, which provides thermal isolation and prevents excessive heat from the processing circuit from directly affecting the inertial sensor, thereby reducing temperature drift. The second junction film has higher thermal conductivity, which efficiently conducts heat from the inertial sensor to the substrate, ensuring rapid heat dissipation and short startup stabilization time. This segmentation resolves the contradiction by assigning different thermal roles to different junction films.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different portions of the junction structure have different thermal conductivity properties optimized for their specific functions. The first junction film uses a material with lower thermal conductivity to protect the inertial sensor from temperature drift, while the second junction film uses a material with higher thermal conductivity to ensure efficient heat transfer to the substrate. This local optimization of thermal properties allows simultaneous achievement of low temperature drift and short stabilization time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration significantly reduces startup stabilization time and enhances detection accuracy by efficiently transferring heat from the processing circuit to the sensor, improving rate random walk characteristics.

Implementation Method 1

a thermal conductivity of the second junction is higher than a thermal conductivity of the first junction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

a thermal conductivity of the second junction is higher than a thermal conductivity of the first junction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS20240402209A1Inertial Sensor Apparatus
Publication Date: 2024.12.05 SEIKO EPSON CORP
  • US20240402209A1 patent drawing
  • US20240402209A1 patent drawing
  • US20240402209A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An inertial sensor apparatus includes: a base substrate; and a stacked body bonded to the base substrate by a first junction. The stacked body includes: a first inertial sensor that outputs a first detection signal in accordance with an inertial force; a processing circuit that drives the first inertial sensor and that processes the first detection signal; and a second junction that is positioned between the first inertial sensor and the processing circuit and that bonds the first inertial sensor to the processing circuit. A thermal conductivity of the second junction is higher than a thermal conductivity of the first junction.