Inference-Based Extension Activation for Document Applications

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional systems for activating extensions, add-ins, or plug-ins in document applications rely on basic conditional activation methods like content substring matching or pattern-based matching, which are insufficient for accurate activation based on document content and external data, leading to irrelevant or missed activation opportunities.

Innovation Solution

Inference-based extension activation that utilizes complex heuristic analysis of document content and external data sources to conditionally activate extensions by creating meta-data from content analysis, allowing for more precise activation based on inferred data elements and external criteria, such as user intents, associations, and formatting.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If basic conditional activation using content substring matching or pattern-based content matching is used, then the activation system is simple to implement, but the activation accuracy is insufficient leading to irrelevant or missed activation opportunities

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveactivation accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary content analysis by extracting and analyzing data elements from documents before activation decisions are made. This pre-processing involves identifying entities, relationships, and contextual information that feed into the activation logic, enabling more accurate activation without requiring complex real-time analysis during the activation moment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary layer between the document content and extension activation. This intermediary consists of data element extraction and analysis mechanisms that transform raw document content into structured information that can be evaluated against activation conditions, thereby improving accuracy without directly increasing the complexity of the activation decision itself

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If extensions are activated automatically based on document content, then the user experience is enhanced through relevant functionality, but the system may activate irrelevant extensions that are not needed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser experienceVSAvoidactivation relevance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system incorporates feedback mechanisms where activation conditions are continuously evaluated based on document content and data elements. The activation decision is not a simple binary state but involves ongoing assessment of whether the document content and external data sources indicate that the extension is truly relevant, allowing the system to correct or prevent irrelevant activations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameters used for activation from simple content matching to multi-dimensional analysis including data element extraction, entity recognition, relationship analysis, and external data source evaluation. By changing the activation parameters from basic text patterns to complex contextual indicators, the system achieves better reliability in determining when extensions are actually relevant

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If complex heuristic analysis of document content and external data sources is used, then the activation precision is improved, but the processing time and computational resources increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveactivation precisionVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the document analysis process into distinct components: data element extraction, entity recognition, relationship analysis, and activation condition evaluation. Each segment processes specific aspects of the document independently, allowing for optimized processing of each component and enabling parallel execution where possible, thereby reducing overall processing time while maintaining high activation precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary extraction and analysis of data elements from document content before the actual activation decision is made. This pre-processing creates a structured representation of the document that can be efficiently queried and evaluated against activation conditions, avoiding the need for repeated full-document analysis and reducing processing time for subsequent activation evaluations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS8959425B2Inference-based extension activation
Publication Date: 2015.02.17 MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
  • US8959425B2 patent drawing
  • US8959425B2 patent drawing
  • US8959425B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Extension activation may be provided. A document may be opened within a software application associated with an extension. Upon determining that a data element associated with the document is associated with an activation condition of the extension, the extension may be activated.