Infinity Mirror Display Structure With Oblique Edge Backlight

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional display apparatuses fail to produce an infinity mirror image due to perpendicular light incidence from the backlight, preventing multiple reflections necessary for creating a sense of depth.

Innovation Solution

The display apparatus incorporates a total reflection mirror and a partial reflection mirror with light sources positioned to obliquely emit light, allowing for multiple reflections and creating an infinity mirror image with a sense of depth.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If light is emitted perpendicular to the liquid crystal display portion from the backlight, then the structure is simple and easy to manufacture, but multiple reflections cannot occur and an infinity mirror image cannot be produced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebacklight structure simplicityVSAvoidinfinity mirror image capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the light emission direction from perpendicular (one-dimensional approach) to oblique angles (multi-dimensional approach). By positioning light sources at the edges and directing light at oblique angles toward the liquid crystal display portion, multiple reflections are enabled between the display portion and the backlight, creating the infinity mirror image effect that cannot be achieved with perpendicular illumination alone.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Adaptability or versatility

If light sources are positioned close to the liquid crystal display portion, then the infinity mirror image is enhanced, but the backlight structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinfinity mirror image qualityVSAvoidbacklight structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the backlight into multiple independent light sources positioned at different locations (edges and corners) rather than using a single uniform backlight. This segmentation allows each light source to be optimally positioned for creating infinity mirror images while maintaining overall structural manageability. The edge-type backlight design divides the illumination function into discrete, positionable units that can be strategically placed to maximize optical effects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Adaptability or versatility

If a total reflection mirror is added to create multiple reflections, then depth perception is enhanced, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedepth perception capabilityVSAvoidmirror structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the liquid crystal display portion serve multiple functions: it acts as both the display element and a reflection surface for creating the infinity mirror image. The backlight also serves dual purposes by providing both illumination for the display and oblique light paths for multiple reflections. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate dedicated components, thereby limiting the increase in device complexity while still achieving enhanced depth perception.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables the display of an infinity mirror image with enhanced depth perception by increasing the number of reflections, enhancing visual appeal and depth perception.

Implementation Method 1

a total reflection mirror that is provided opposite to the liquid crystal display portion across the partial transmission plate and faces the partial transmission plate with a space between the total reflection mirror and the partial transmission plate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

a partial transmission plate provided on a rear side of the liquid crystal display portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPartial transmission and reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 3

a light guide configured to guide light output from the second light source

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTotal internal reflection: Total Internal Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS20260099071A1Display apparatus including switchable infinity mirror structure and edge-type backlight
Publication Date: 2026.04.09 ALPS ALPINE CO LTD
  • US20260099071A1 patent drawing
  • US20260099071A1 patent drawing
  • US20260099071A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A display apparatus is provided and includes a liquid crystal display portion; a partial transmission plate provided on a rear side of the liquid crystal display portion; a total reflection mirror that is provided opposite to the liquid crystal display portion across the partial transmission plate and faces the partial transmission plate with a space between the total reflection mirror and the partial transmission plate; a first light source that has a center axis of light emission directed to the partial transmission plate or the total reflection mirror and is configured to output light to a region between the partial transmission plate and the total reflection mirror; and an edge-type backlight including a second light source and a light guide configured to guide light output from the second light source. The edge-type backlight is provided at a position closer to the total reflection mirror than to the first light source.