Inflatable Air Chamber Wall Structure for Lightweight Aircraft Berths

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing aircraft berth installations, such as honeycomb structures, are complex and difficult to install, requiring significant effort and time, and are not lightweight, which hinders quick and economical outfitting of aircraft interiors.

Innovation Solution

A construction using flexible flat material enclosed air chambers with internal crosspieces that inflate to form a stable, sound-absorbing wall structure, allowing for easy installation and use as partitions or berths, which can be quickly set up and moved within the aircraft, and are lighter than conventional honeycomb structures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If honeycomb structures are used to separate individual berths, then stable partition walls are formed, but the installation becomes complex and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestability of partition wallsVSAvoidinstallation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The partition wall is divided into multiple separate air chambers that can be independently installed and then connected. Each air chamber is a separate module that can be moved through aircraft doors and assembled in place, transforming a complex monolithic structure into simple modular components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Air chambers are inflated with compressed air to create rigid partition walls. The pneumatic pressure provides the structural stability normally requiring solid honeycomb materials, while allowing the walls to be collapsed for easy transport and installation through aircraft doors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

2Stability of the object's composition

If honeycomb structures are used for berth separation, then stable walls are created, but the weight increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewall stabilityVSAvoidweight of partition structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Thin flexible membranes form the walls of air chambers, replacing heavy solid honeycomb materials. When inflated, these thin films create rigid structures that provide the necessary stability while minimizing weight, crucial for aircraft applications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

Internal pneumatic pressure creates the structural rigidity needed for stable partition walls without requiring heavy solid materials. The pressurized air acts as a lightweight structural element that provides strength and stability only when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

3Stability of the object's composition

If conventional structures are used for aircraft interior outfitting, then stable partitions are achieved, but the installation time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepartition stabilityVSAvoidinstallation speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The partition system is segmented into multiple portable air chamber modules that can be independently transported and quickly assembled. This modular approach allows parallel installation of multiple sections, dramatically increasing installation speed compared to monolithic structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The air chambers transition from a collapsed state during transport to an inflated rigid state during installation. This dynamic transformation allows the structure to be compact for rapid transport through aircraft doors and then quickly deployed to form stable partitions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Stability of the object's composition

If rigid structures are used for aircraft berths, then stable compartments are formed, but the adaptability decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompartment stabilityVSAvoidspace configuration flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The air chamber partitions can be dynamically inflated or deflated to adapt to different space requirements. When inflated, they provide stable rigid compartments; when deflated, they can be repositioned or removed to reconfigure the space, offering both stability and adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The same air chamber modules can be used for multiple purposes: as partition walls, as berth enclosures, or as temporary room dividers. Their ability to be inflated and deflated allows a single component to serve multiple functions throughout the aircraft's operational life.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables rapid, lightweight, and flexible installation of self-supporting three-dimensional structures that provide effective sound absorption and illumination, reducing installation time and weight while maintaining structural stability and adaptability.

Implementation Method 1

the air chamber in the inflated state forms a wall structure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure increase: Pressure Increase

Implementation Method 2

air chambers which are enclosed by flexible flat material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 3

which in their interior have flexible crosspieces for stabilization of the outside shape of the air chambers

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectStructural reinforcement:

Implementation Method 4

In the inflated state the construction creates a wall structure which forms a stable and sound-absorbing partition

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSound absorption: Acoustic Absorption

Data Source

PatentUS8528260B2Structure having an air chamber
Publication Date: 2013.09.10 CAYNOVA AG
  • US8528260B2 patent drawing
  • US8528260B2 patent drawing
  • US8528260B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention comprises a structure having at least two separate air chambers (7) enclosed by flexible, flat material (8) and having flexible bars (9) in the interior thereof for stabilizing an external shape of the air chambers (7). The structure is characterized in that the air chambers (7) form a wall structure (4) in the inflated state. By means of such a wall structure (4)—preferably in conjunction with a corresponding ceiling structure (16)—lightweight berths (1), particularly for aircraft crew, flight passengers, or transported injured persons, can be set up quickly and simply.