Inflatable Bag Structure for Adjustable Firmness and 3D Shape

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing bags lack the ability to adjust their firmness according to different usage scenarios, with soft fabrics failing to maintain a three-dimensional shape and rigid fabrics increasing weight and storage difficulty.

Innovation Solution

A bag with adjustable firmness featuring an inflatable airbag system, including multiple airbags and inflation/deflation ports, allowing for controlled firmness adjustment through inflation and deflation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Shape

If soft fabric is used for the bag body, then the bag is lightweight and easy to store, but the bag lacks the hardness necessary to maintain a three-dimensional shape

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethree-dimensional shapeVSAvoidfirmness
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies pneumatic principles by incorporating an inflatable airbag into the bag body. The airbag can be inflated to provide structural support and maintain a three-dimensional shape, or deflated to reduce weight and improve storability. This pneumatic system allows the bag to dynamically adjust its firmness and shape retention capabilities without permanently increasing weight.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic adjustability by providing an inflatable/deflatable airbag system with inflation and deflation ports. The bag's firmness and shape characteristics can be changed on-demand based on usage requirements, transitioning from a static structure to a dynamic one that adapts to different operational states.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Shape

If thick, rigid fabric is used for the bag body, then the bag maintains a three-dimensional shape and stands upright, but the bag's overall weight increases and becomes difficult to store

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethree-dimensional shapeVSAvoidbag weight
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces rigid fabric with a pneumatic support system consisting of an inflatable airbag. When inflated, the airbag provides the necessary structural support to maintain shape and enable the bag to stand upright. When deflated, the system contributes minimal weight, solving the contradiction between shape maintenance and weight reduction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the physical state of the support structure from solid (rigid fabric) to gaseous (inflated airbag). This parameter change allows the bag to achieve shape maintenance with significantly reduced weight, as the inflated airbag provides structural support through internal pressure rather than material rigidity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Shape

If rigid fabric is used for the bag body, then the bag maintains its shape, but the bag becomes difficult to store when not in use

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethree-dimensional shapeVSAvoidstorability
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the bag's structure dynamic by incorporating an inflatable/deflatable airbag system. When storage is needed, the airbag can be deflated to reduce the bag's volume and make it easier to store. When in use, the airbag is inflated to restore the three-dimensional shape, providing ease of operation in both storage and usage states.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The deflated airbag can be compressed and nested within the bag body, allowing the bag to occupy minimal storage space when not in use. This nesting capability significantly improves storability while maintaining the ability to expand to full functional size when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The bag achieves a structured three-dimensional shape with increased firmness upon inflation and softens for easier storage upon deflation, adapting to various usage needs.

Implementation Method 1

Inflating the airbag causes the airbag to expand, thereby increasing the firmness of the bag, achieving a structured and three-dimensional shape for the bag body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGas expansion: Pressure Increase

Implementation Method 2

Deflating the airbag allows the airbag to contract, reducing the firmness of the bag, making the bag body softer and easier to store

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGas compression: Pressure Drop

Data Source

PatentEP4696185A1Bag with adjustable firmness and using method thereof
Publication Date: 2026.02.18 LI WENJIE
  • EP4696185A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4696185A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4696185A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A bag with adjustable firmness and a using method thereof, which relate to the technical field of travel goods. The bag includes a bag body and an inflatable airbag. An airbag accommodating space is arranged around an inner side of the bag body. The inflatable airbags are arranged in the airbag accommodating space and around the inner side of the bag body in a circle with space between each other. Inflation of the airbag increases the firmness of bag panel to achieve structured and three-dimensional shape for the bag body. Deflation of the bag decreases the firmness of bag panel to allow bag body to be softer and easier to store. The expansion or contraction of airbag can adjust the firmness of bag body according to actual usage scenarios, solving the problem in conventional bags where flexibility and rigidity of fabric cannot be adjusted to suit different usage needs.