Inflatable Cabin Partition Structure for Fast Aircraft Isolation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Aircraft interior design faces challenges in creating lightweight, easily assembled and disassembled separation areas that can withstand pressure differences and meet safety requirements, while also being sustainable and adaptable for various applications.

Innovation Solution

An inflatable separation area using flexible tubes as support structures combined with thin, flexible wall membranes that can be quickly set up and dismantled using existing aircraft air systems, with optional transparent or opaque membranes and integrated ventilation, and designed to be stable and safe.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If rigid or flexible protective cover elements are used to form a three-dimensional structure for separation, then separation effectiveness is improved, but weight and assembly complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseparation effectivenessVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The separation structure is divided into multiple inflatable tubes that can be independently assembled and connected. These tubes form a modular framework that is easier to assemble than a complete rigid structure, while still providing effective separation when inflated

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses inflatable tubes filled with gas to create a lightweight, easily assembled separation structure. The tubes provide structural support and separation effectiveness when inflated, eliminating the need for heavy rigid frameworks while maintaining separation reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

2Weight of moving object

If lightweight flexible materials are used for wall membranes, then weight is reduced, but stability under pressure difference deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure weightVSAvoidstructural stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs flexible wall membranes made of thin, lightweight materials that are stretched between inflatable tubes. These membranes provide separation functionality while keeping weight low, and the inflatable tube framework maintains structural stability under pressure differences

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The inflatable tubes act as internal support structures that maintain the separation area's shape and stability when pressurized. This pneumatic support allows the use of lightweight flexible membranes without compromising structural integrity under aircraft cabin pressure differences

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

3Loss of time

If quickly deployable inflatable structures are used, then assembly time is reduced, but structural stability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly timeVSAvoidgeometric stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The separation structure is segmented into multiple inflatable tubes that can be quickly assembled by connecting pre-fabricated sections. This modular approach enables rapid deployment while the interconnected tube framework provides geometric stability when inflated

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The inflatable tubes are designed with curved, arched geometries that provide inherent structural stability. The curved shapes distribute mechanical loads more effectively than straight structures, maintaining geometric stability while allowing quick inflation-based assembly

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

4Duration of action of stationary object

If sustainable and durable materials are used, then longevity is improved, but weight and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice lifeVSAvoidmaterial weight
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses thin, flexible wall membranes made of sustainable materials that provide durability and longevity. These thin films minimize weight while meeting safety requirements for flammability and tear resistance, and the inflatable tube structure enhances overall durability through repeated inflation/deflation cycles

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a lightweight, easily deployable, and reusable separation area that can be used for medical isolation or as a rest area, maintaining passenger safety and comfort while optimizing space usage and reducing assembly time.

Implementation Method 1

The supporting structure has a number of interconnected inflatable tubes (2a, 2b) which are arranged and designed to form a self-supporting frame structure for the separation area (10) when inflated

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPneumatic pressure: Pressure Increase

Implementation Method 2

The separation area (10) also has a shell (3) which has a number of flexible wall membranes (4) connecting the inflatable tubes (2a, 2b) to one another in a planar manner and which are designed to separate the separation area (10) from the vehicle interior (101) when the separation area (10) is inflated

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhysical containment: Physical Containment

Data Source

PatentEP4112468B1Inflatable separation area for a vehicle interior
Publication Date: 2024.05.29 AIRBUS OPERATIONS GMBH
  • EP4112468B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP4112468B1 patent drawingFigure 4~6
  • EP4112468B1 patent drawingFigure 7

AI summary

An inflatable partition for a vehicle interior, in particular for a passenger cabin of an aircraft, comprises a supporting structure having several interconnected inflatable tubes made of a flexible material, arranged and designed to form a self-supporting frame structure for the partition when inflated; and a shell comprising several flexible wall membranes that connect the inflatable tubes over a surface and are designed to separate the partition from the vehicle interior when inflated.