Inflatable Air Cushion Structure With Integrated Warming Layer

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional inflatable air cushions lack a warming function, allowing ground moisture to infiltrate, causing discomfort to users.

Innovation Solution

Incorporation of a warming layer between the upper and lower surface layers of the air cushion, with through holes aligned with bonding portions to prevent interference with the inflation process, using materials like warming cotton or aluminum foil to maintain warmth.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If a warming layer is added to the cushion body, then the warming function is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewarming functionVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The warming layer is nested within the cushion body structure, positioned between the upper and lower surface layers. This nesting approach integrates the warming function into the existing cushion structure without requiring separate external warming devices, thereby improving warmth while controlling structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The warming layer is specifically positioned at the contact surface where users lie, providing localized warming where it is most needed. This targeted approach ensures the warming function is applied precisely to the area requiring it, rather than heating the entire cushion uniformly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Productivity

If through holes are provided in the warming layer, then the inflation process is improved, but the warming effectiveness may be reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinflation speedVSAvoidwarming effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The warming layer is designed with through holes, transforming it into a porous structure. This allows air to pass through during inflation while the surrounding warming material maintains thermal insulation. The porous design enables the warming layer to serve dual functions: facilitating rapid inflation and providing sustained warmth.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

Solution Approach 2:

The warming layer is constructed as a thin film structure that can be easily penetrated by air during inflation. This thin film design allows quick inflation through the through holes while the film itself retains enough thermal properties to provide warming effect, balancing inflation speed and thermal effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

3Temperature

If the warming layer is positioned between the upper surface layer and the first connecting portion, then the warming function is improved, but the bonding connection complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewarming functionVSAvoidbonding connection complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The bonding connection is segmented into multiple bonding portions distributed between the upper and lower surface layers. This segmentation allows the warming layer to be positioned at the optimal location for warmth while the bonding portions are distributed to handle the structural connections, simplifying the overall bonding process by breaking it into manageable sections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The first connecting portion of the pull strap serves as an intermediary element that bridges the warming layer and the upper surface layer. This intermediary structure facilitates the bonding connection between layers while maintaining the warming layer's position, reducing the complexity of direct bonding between the warming layer and surface layers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The warming layer provides a comfortable warming effect to users while ensuring efficient inflation and preventing moisture infiltration, maintaining the cushion's integrity and functionality.

Implementation Method 1

a warming layer mounted between the upper surface layer and the lower surface layer... the warming layer provides a warming function to the user to maintain the warming effect exactly and efficiently

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal insulation: Thermal Insulation

Implementation Method 2

The warming layer is provided with a plurality of through holes... the ambient air is introduced through the air nozzle into the cushion body and is evenly circulated through the channels between the pull straps and the cushion body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAir flow through porous material: Porosity

Data Source

PatentUS9609956B1Inflatable air cushion
Publication Date: 2017.04.04 FENG YI LEISURE EQUIP ENTERPIRSE
  • US9609956B1 patent drawing
  • US9609956B1 patent drawing
  • US9609956B1 patent drawing

AI summary

An air cushion includes a cushion body and an air nozzle. The cushion body includes an upper surface layer, a lower surface layer, an upper plastic film layer, a lower plastic film layer, a plurality of pull straps, and a warming layer. Each of the pull straps has an upper end provided with a first connecting portion and a lower end provided with a second connecting portion. The first connecting portion and the second connecting portion of each of the pull straps are provided with a plurality of bonding portions. The warming layer is located between the upper surface layer and the first connecting portion of each of the pull straps and is provided with a plurality of through holes aligning with the bonding portions.