Inflatable Dashboard Storage Device for Vehicle Safety

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing motor vehicles lack a storage device that can efficiently transition between a not-in-use and a use position, and securely arrest in these positions, especially in the limited space in front of a front-passenger seat, without compromising safety in the event of a crash.

Innovation Solution

A storage device with inflatable supporting elements connected to a two-way compressor and an emergency valve, which can move between positions using rolling-action springs or guide pins, and automatically deploys into a pliant state during a crash to ensure safety.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If a storage device is moved between use and not-in-use positions using a movement mechanism, then space utilization is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace utilizationVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses an inflatable supporting element connected to a two-way compressor. The compressor can inflate the supporting element to move the storage device into the use position and deflate it to move the device back to the not-in-use position, eliminating the need for complex mechanical movement mechanisms while achieving reversible positioning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

Solution Approach 2:

The supporting element changes its physical state between inflated and deflated conditions. When inflated, it provides structural support to hold the storage device in the use position; when deflated, it allows the device to return to the not-in-use position, thus achieving position transformation through parameter change rather than mechanical movement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of operation

If the storage device is arrested in use position using inflatable supporting elements, then ease of operation is improved, but reliability decreases in case of crash

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidsafety in crash
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent converts the harmful effect of rigid inflatable structures during a crash into a beneficial safety feature. The inflatable supporting element is designed to rupture or deflate upon impact, transforming from a potential hazard into a safety mechanism that allows the storage device to collapse and reduce injury risk to occupants.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates an emergency valve that can be activated in advance or automatically upon detection of a crash condition. This valve allows rapid deflation of the supporting element, providing beforehand cushioning by preparing the structure to become pliant before actual impact occurs, thereby protecting occupants.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

3Adaptability or versatility

If a two-way compressor is used to inflate and evacuate supporting elements, then adaptability is improved, but use of energy increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadaptabilityVSAvoiduse of energy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The two-way compressor operates in periodic cycles, alternating between inflation and evacuation modes. This periodic operation allows the storage device to transition between use and not-in-use positions as needed, providing adaptability while consuming energy only during the transition phases rather than continuously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The storage device effectively utilizes space by moving between use and not-in-use positions, ensuring ergonomic placement and safety by automatically moving into a pliant state during a crash, enhancing passenger convenience and safety.

Implementation Method 1

The two-way compressor generates compressed air for inflating the supporting elements

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Implementation Method 2

generates a vacuum in order to evacuate air from the inflated supporting elements

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVacuum: Vacuum

Implementation Method 3

A respective rolling-action spring is advantageously fastened on either side of a respective upwardly directed outer surface of the respective lamella

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS11332059B2Storage device for a motor vehicle
Publication Date: 2022.05.17 BAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERKE AG
  • US11332059B2 patent drawing
  • US11332059B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A motor vehicle with a vehicle interior includes a dashboard arranged in front of at least one front seat. A storage device is movable in a reversible manner, by way of a movement mechanism, from a not-in-use position in the dashboard into a use position in front of the front seat. The storage device is arrested at least in the use position. In the use position, the storage device has a carrying structure made up of two laterally arranged, inflated supporting elements. An approximately horizontally oriented table top is arranged on the two supporting elements.