Inflatable Football Protector Using Pneumatics for Weight Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing American football protectors are bulky and heavy, failing to provide lightweight, anatomically adapted protection for players.

Innovation Solution

A protector using an inflatable element that absorbs energy without external armor, with a textile structure and varying yielding capacities to conform to the body, providing impact protection and comfort.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If rigid armor with plates is used to protect the player, then impact protection is improved, but weight and bulk increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimpact protectionVSAvoidweight of protector
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses an inflatable element filled with gas to provide impact protection. The inflatable element can be inflated to the required pressure before use, creating a protective cushion that absorbs impact forces without requiring heavy rigid plates. This pneumatic approach significantly reduces the weight and bulk of the protector while maintaining effective impact protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

2Strength

If rigid armor with plates is used to protect the player, then impact protection is improved, but bulk and dimensions increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimpact protectionVSAvoidbulk of protector
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The inflatable element provides the necessary protective volume when inflated, but in its deflated or partially inflated state occupies minimal space. This allows the protector to have small dimensions when not in use or during transport, while expanding to provide adequate protection during gameplay.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

Solution Approach 2:

The protector transitions from a compact, low-volume state to an expanded, high-volume protective state as needed. The inflatable element can be quickly inflated before use and deflated after use, providing dynamic adaptation of volume to match the actual protection requirements at different times.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If the inflatable element conforms to body anatomy, then comfort and adaptability are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveanatomical adaptationVSAvoidcomplexity of inflatable structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The inflatable element is constructed from flexible materials that can be molded into anatomical shapes. The flexible nature of the inflated element allows it to conform to the player's body contours, providing custom anatomical adaptation without requiring complex rigid structures or multiple adjustable components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The inflatable protector offers effective energy absorption and comfort by conforming to the player's anatomy, reducing bulk and weight while maintaining protection during impacts.

Implementation Method 1

the energy absorption function is performed by an inflatable element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEnergy absorption: Compression

Implementation Method 2

opposite portions of the inflatable element are structured or configured so that there is a difference between the expansion of the inner side facing the user and the expansion of an outer side opposite the inner side

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDifferential expansion: Thermal Expansion

Data Source

PatentUS11801435B2Protection device and related method of use
Publication Date: 2023.10.31 DAINESE SPA
  • US11801435B2 patent drawing
  • US11801435B2 patent drawing
  • US11801435B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Protector for an American football player, including, as impact absorption device, an inflatable element defining an inner chamber adapted to receive an inflation fluid and adapted to assume an active inflated condition. Use of an inflatable element as a protector for an American football player and a method for protecting an American football player are also described.