Inflatable Sail Guide for Abrasion-Free Collapse

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing sail guides for collapsing and storing sails are often dangerous and damaging to vessels and crew, and do not facilitate convenient storage due to their rigid nature, which can cause abrasion and damage to the sail and rigging.

Innovation Solution

A resilient inflatable bladder with a flexible abrasion-resistant lining is used, configured to crimp the sail and secured to up-haul and down-haul lines, allowing for safe and efficient collapse and storage of sails by being inflatable and deflatable, thus reducing weight and risk of damage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If rigid guides are used for sail collapse, then the guide structure is strong and durable, but it causes abrasion damage to the sail and rigging

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveguide structure strengthVSAvoidabrasion damage to sail
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces rigid guide structures with flexible inflatable bladders that can conform to the sail surface. The bladder is made of flexible material that provides guidance during collapse without causing abrasion damage to the sail or rigging, directly resolving the contradiction between structural strength and abrasion prevention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The guide structure uses composite construction combining an inflatable bladder with protective lining. This composite approach provides both the structural integrity needed for guide function and the soft, non-abrasive surface that protects the sail, simultaneously achieving strength and abrasion prevention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Reliability

If rigid guides are used for sail collapse, then the guide provides stable collapse force, but it creates danger to crew and damage to vessel

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecollapse force stabilityVSAvoiddanger to crew and vessel
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The guide structure transitions from a static rigid form to a dynamic inflatable system. The bladder can be inflated to provide collapse force and deflated when not in use, eliminating the persistent hazard of rigid structures while maintaining reliable collapse function when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The guide structure changes its physical state between inflated (rigid-like for collapse) and deflated (soft and safe) conditions. This parameter change allows the system to provide stable collapse force during operation while eliminating danger to crew and vessel when stored or not in use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Stability of the object's composition

If rigid guides are used for sail collapse, then the guide maintains its shape and function, but it is difficult to store compactly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveguide shape stabilityVSAvoidstorage volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The guide structure is designed to be dynamically configurable - maintaining a stable inflated shape during collapse operation but collapsing to a compact deflated state for storage. This dynamic capability resolves the contradiction between shape stability for function and compactness for storage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Weight of moving object

If lightweight materials like Kevlar or carbon fibre are used for guides, then the guide is lighter and easier to handle, but it may still cause damage to rigging

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveguide weightVSAvoiddamage to rigging
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The inflatable bladder is constructed from flexible material that provides a soft, non-abrasive surface. This flexible shell approach maintains lightweight construction while eliminating the rigging damage problem associated with even lightweight rigid materials like Kevlar or carbon fibre.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a lightweight, safe, and efficient means to collapse and store sails, reducing the risk of injury and damage to the sail and rigging, while allowing for compact storage and easy handling, even in heavy weather conditions.

Implementation Method 1

a resilient inflatable bladder configured and dimensioned to receive a sail at least partially through it, thereby causing the collapse of said sail

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

the resilient inflatable bladder is protected against abrasion by said sail by a flexible abrasion resistant lining formation disposed at least partly around the inside of the aperture

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS9254903B2Guide for a sail sleeve, sail collapsing arrangement and methods therefor
Publication Date: 2016.02.09 ALEXANDER WILLIAM VALLINGS LYN MAREE HOLLAND RUSSELL THOMAS DAVIS ACTING TOGETHER IN TRUST FOR THE HOLLAND VALLINGS FAMILY TRUST
  • US9254903B2 patent drawing
  • US9254903B2 patent drawing
  • US9254903B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention provides for an inflatable sail guide arrangement for use in a sail collapsing arrangement. The sail collapsing arrangement is used for collapsing (also called “dousing” or “snuffing”) a sail such as a spinnaker. The sail guide arrangement can be deflated for convenient storage and handling.