Information Code Authenticity via Wavelength-Selective Ink

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing information codes on printed media can be easily copied, leading to fraudulent codes that cannot be detected as inauthentic, posing a challenge in managing entrance and exit systems where authenticity is crucial.

Innovation Solution

An information code reading apparatus that uses a combination of first and second illumination sources to differentiate between authentic and fraudulent codes by radiating visible light and infrared light, respectively, and determining authenticity based on the presence of a special ink covering that prevents decoding of fraudulent copies.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If information codes are printed on media for easy distribution and reading, then ease of operation and accessibility are improved, but the codes become easily copied and fraudulent codes cannot be detected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of readingVSAvoidauthenticity detection
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by making only a specific portion of the code region have special light reflection characteristics. The covering is applied to a predetermined area within the code region, creating a local distinction between covered and uncovered areas. This allows the code to be read normally from uncovered portions while the covered portion with special ink characteristics serves as an authenticity marker that is difficult to replicate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes color changes and light reflection properties by employing special ink that exhibits different light reflection characteristics compared to ordinary ink. The covering material has specific optical properties that cause it to reflect light differently, creating distinguishable visual characteristics under certain lighting conditions. This enables the reading apparatus to detect the presence of the covering and determine code authenticity based on these optical differences.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

2Reliability

If multi-wavelength illumination is used to detect authenticity, then authenticity detection capability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthenticity determinationVSAvoidillumination system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the illumination function into distinct wavelength components. The illumination source provides multiple wavelengths (including visible and infrared), and the reading apparatus processes reflections from different wavelength bands separately. This segmentation allows the system to compare how the special ink reflects different wavelengths, enabling authenticity detection through wavelength-specific analysis without requiring overly complex integrated illumination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses the special ink covering itself as an intermediary that mediates between the illumination source and the code region. The covering material with specific optical properties acts as a passive indicator that modifies light reflection in characteristic ways. This intermediary approach simplifies the illumination system because the covering itself provides the authentication signal through its inherent optical properties, rather than requiring complex active interrogation mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Facilitates the detection of authentic information codes by preventing fraudulent copies from being decoded, ensuring the integrity of entrance and exit systems by distinguishing between authentic and inauthentic codes through the use of a special ink covering.

Implementation Method 1

a first illumination source 43 configured to radiate light of a first wavelength band; in a state where the first illumination light is radiated to the information code, the information code is imaged as a first code image

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

a second illumination source 44 configured to radiate light of a second wavelength band different from the first wavelength band; in a state where the second illumination light is radiated to the information code, the information code is imaged as a second code image

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInfrared light reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 3

a specified area 24 in the code region 20 is covered with a covering 11 configured to transmit the light of the second wavelength band but having reflection properties of showing up in a dark color when the light of the first wavelength band is radiated

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSelective light absorption and transmission: Absorption (EM radiation)

Data Source

PatentEP3779793B1Information code and information code reading apparatus
Publication Date: 2023.06.07 DENSO WAVE INC
  • EP3779793B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3779793B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2B
  • EP3779793B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An information code (10) includes a code region (20) composed of a plurality of light-color modules and a plurality of dark-color modules. The code region includes a specified area (24) which is preset and disables decoding of the information code by shielding light. The specified area is covered by a covering (11) which exhibits a dark-color reflectance property when light of a first wavelength band is radiated thereto and which is transmissive to light of a second wavelength band. The first and second wavelength bands differ from each other. The light of the first wavelength band is visible light for example. Comparison between information code images imaged respectively on the light of the first and second wavelength bands makes it possible to determine whether the information code or an object with the information code is authentic.