Information Collection Control for Threshold-Based Edge AI Inference
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Solution Overview
Problem
Multimodal AI processing in edge devices increases processing load and storage costs due to the need for temperature information synchronization and large storage capacity, and requires stopping AI processing for model changes.
Innovation Solution
An information collection apparatus that adjusts learned parameters based on environmental thresholds, acquiring necessary information from an external source when environmental conditions are outside the threshold range, thereby reducing processing load and storage needs.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If multimodal AI processing is implemented to account for use environment, then AI processing accuracy is improved, but processing load increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the environmental information processing by dividing it into essential parameters (temperature, humidity) that directly affect AI accuracy and non-essential parameters. Only the critical temperature information is acquired and applied to the learned model, while other environmental factors are excluded. This segmentation reduces processing load while maintaining AI processing accuracy by focusing only on the most impactful environmental parameter.
2Adaptability or versatility
If learned models for various use environments are stored in the edge device, then AI processing adaptability is improved, but storage capacity requirements increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies parameter changes by adjusting the learned model's parameters (specifically the normalization parameters in the neural network) based on the current environmental temperature. Instead of storing multiple complete learned models for different environments, the system dynamically modifies the model parameters according to the detected temperature, enabling adaptability across various use environments while using a single model structure with adjustable parameters.
3Adaptability or versatility
If learned model is downloaded from external server, then AI processing adaptability is improved, but AI processing must be stopped during model change
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements preliminary action by pre-acquiring temperature information and pre-adjusting the learned model parameters before actual AI processing begins. The system continuously monitors environmental temperature and proactively updates the normalization parameters in advance, so when processing is needed, the model is already optimized for current conditions. This eliminates the need to stop processing for model changes.
4Measurement precision
If temperature information is acquired for each video frame, then AI processing accuracy is improved, but processing load increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies periodic action by acquiring temperature information at fixed time intervals rather than for every single video frame. The system updates the environmental temperature data periodically and holds this information for multiple processing cycles, reducing the frequency of temperature acquisitions while maintaining sufficient accuracy for AI processing across varying thermal conditions.
Data Source
AI summary
An information collection apparatus communicates with an external apparatus, acquires first information relating to a use environment of the apparatus and second information corresponding to a target for the inference processing, executes inference processing by applying the second information and third information set on a basis of the first information to the learned model, and sets the third information on a basis of a range of a first threshold of the first information. When the first information is within a range of a second threshold, the third information is selected on a basis of the range of the first threshold of the first information. When the first information is not within the range of the second threshold, the third information is acquired from the external apparatus via the communication unit so that the first information is within the range of the second threshold.


