Trusted Execution Environment for Infrared and Depth Verification Templates

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing face image verification methods are vulnerable to tampering and theft due to the ease with which face image templates can be compromised, leading to lower security in electronic devices.

Innovation Solution

A verification process that generates and stores both an infrared template and a depth template within a trusted execution environment, using an infrared camera and a laser projector to obtain and process infrared and depth images, respectively, to create secure templates that are difficult to tamper with.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a face image template is used for verification, then the verification process is simple and fast, but the security is low because the template is easy to be tampered or stolen

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidverification system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The verification system is segmented into two distinct templates: an infrared template capturing facial features in infrared spectrum and a depth template capturing three-dimensional facial geometry. This segmentation allows each template to provide different security layers, making the overall system more reliable while maintaining manageable complexity through modular architecture

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses a composite verification approach by combining two different types of biometric data (infrared facial images and depth maps) into a unified verification system. This composite template structure enhances security reliability by requiring both templates to match, preventing unauthorized access even if one template is compromised

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Reliability

If only a two-dimensional face image is used, then the device complexity is low, but the security is insufficient due to vulnerability to tampering

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveanti-tampering capabilityVSAvoidimage processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from two-dimensional face images to three-dimensional depth information by capturing depth maps of the user's face. This dimensional enhancement provides anti-tampering capability by verifying the actual three-dimensional geometry of facial features, making it difficult to spoof with flat images or simple masks, while the depth mapping process manages the complexity through established imaging techniques

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Reliability

If a 3D depth image and infrared image are used together, then the security and anti-tampering capability are improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveverification securityVSAvoidsystem structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the infrared imaging function and depth sensing function into a single integrated camera module. This consolidation improves verification security by combining both infrared and depth templates while reducing system structure complexity by eliminating the need for separate infrared camera and depth sensor, thereby simplifying the overall device architecture

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The secure storage of both infrared and depth templates in a trusted environment enhances the security of information within the terminal by making them resistant to tampering and theft, thereby improving overall security.

Implementation Method 1

controlling a laser projector to project laser light to the target object; obtaining a laser pattern modulated by the target object

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection and modulation: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

obtaining an infrared image of a target object

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInfrared radiation detection: Infrared Radiation

Data Source

PatentEP3608814B1Verification process in a terminal, corresponding terminal and corresponding computer program
Publication Date: 2023.06.07 GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP LTD
  • EP3608814B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3608814B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3608814B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present disclosure provides a method for generating a verification template. The verification template includes an infrared template and a depth template. The method includes: (01) obtaining an infrared image of a target object and storing the infrared image into a trusted execution environment (511) as the infrared template; (02) controlling a laser projector to project (20) laser light to the target object; (03) obtaining a laser pattern modulated by the target object; and (04) processing the laser pattern to obtain a depth image and storing the depth image into the trusted execution environment (511) as the depth template.