Infrared Display Panel for Facial Recognition

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing display devices face challenges in integrating facial recognition without increasing the size of the front camera, which complicates the arrangement and increases the bezel width, affecting user experience and recognition precision.

Innovation Solution

A display panel with a display area incorporating a plurality of infrared emitting units and infrared receiving units, arranged throughout the display area to emit and receive infrared light, facilitating facial recognition without increasing the bezel width and enhancing recognition precision.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a front camera is used for facial recognition, then recognition function is provided, but the bezel width increases and device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefacial recognition functionVSAvoidfront camera arrangement complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the facial recognition function with the display panel by integrating infrared emitting units and receiving units directly into the display area. This combines two separate functions (display and facial recognition) into a single integrated component, eliminating the need for a separate front camera assembly and reducing overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The display panel is given multiple functions: it serves both as the visual display interface and as the facial recognition sensor array. The infrared emitting units and receiving units are distributed across the display area, allowing the same physical structure to perform both display and recognition tasks simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If more infrared emitting units and receiving units are added, then recognition precision is improved, but the display area is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefacial recognition precisionVSAvoiddisplay area
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the display area into multiple pixel sub-regions, with each sub-region containing a combination of sub-pixel units and infrared units. This segmentation allows the infrared units to be distributed across the entire display area rather than concentrated in one location, maximizing the number of recognition units while maintaining full display functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from a two-dimensional display surface to a three-dimensional integration by placing infrared emitting and receiving units at different positions within the pixel sub-regions. This spatial arrangement in multiple dimensions allows more recognition units to be accommodated without reducing the effective display area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Length of stationary object

If infrared units are integrated into the display panel, then bezel width is reduced, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebezel widthVSAvoiddisplay panel manufacturing
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different functional qualities to different regions of the display panel. Each pixel sub-region is designed with specific combinations of sub-pixel units and infrared units according to local requirements. This localized functional assignment allows for optimized manufacturing processes in each region while achieving the overall goal of reduced bezel width.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution allows for high display resolution and accurate facial recognition, improving user experience by reducing the complexity of the front camera arrangement and maintaining a narrow bezel, while increasing the number of recognition units for improved precision.

Implementation Method 1

the plurality of infrared emitting units are configured to emit infrared light to outside of the display panel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInfrared light emission: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 2

the plurality of infrared receiving units are configured to receive the infrared light reflected by an object outside the display panel and output an electrical signal according to the received infrared light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInfrared light detection: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS11837163B2Display panel and display device including infrared emitting units and infrared receiving units
Publication Date: 2023.12.05 CHENGDU BOE OPTOELECTRONICS TECH CO LTD
  • US11837163B2 patent drawing
  • US11837163B2 patent drawing
  • US11837163B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure provides a display panel having a display area and including: a plurality of infrared emitting units and a plurality of infrared receiving units in the display area. The plurality of infrared emitting units are configured to emit infrared light to outside of the display panel, and the plurality of infrared receiving units are configured to receive the infrared light reflected by an object outside the display panel and output an electrical signal according to the received infrared light.