Infrared Electrode Drying Module With Selective Shielding

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing drying methods using infrared rays in the electrode process of secondary batteries cause wrinkles or cracks due to differences in thermal expansion between coated and uncoated parts on the current collector, affecting adhesion and drying efficiency.

Innovation Solution

An infrared heat source module with repositionable shield films is used to block infrared rays from uncoated parts, minimizing thermal expansion issues and preventing wrinkles or cracks, while ensuring efficient drying of the coated parts.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If infrared rays are used for drying the coated slurry, then drying efficiency is improved, but wrinkles or cracks occur due to different thermal expansion coefficients between coated and uncoated parts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrying efficiencyVSAvoidelectrode quality (wrinkles or cracks)
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies selective heating by blocking infrared rays from reaching uncoated parts while allowing them to reach coated parts. This creates different thermal treatment conditions for different regions of the current collector, preventing wrinkles or cracks in uncoated areas while maintaining efficient drying in coated areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a shield film as an intermediary element between the infrared heat source and the current collector. This shield film selectively blocks infrared rays from reaching uncoated parts, acting as a mediator to control the thermal expansion differences and prevent electrode defects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Speed

If infrared rays are applied to the current collector, then drying speed increases, but thermal expansion differences cause adhesion problems between slurry and current collector

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrying speedVSAvoidadhesion force
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The shield film creates localized thermal treatment zones, allowing rapid drying in coated areas while preventing excessive heating in uncoated areas. This maintains adhesion force by avoiding thermal expansion-induced separation in uncoated regions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Device complexity

If uniform infrared heating is applied across the entire current collector, then drying process is simplified, but uncoated parts become overdried causing quality issues

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrying process complexityVSAvoidelectrode quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The shield film enables differentiated thermal treatment without complex process control. By physically blocking infrared rays from uncoated parts, it prevents overdrying while maintaining simple infrared heating operation for coated areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The module effectively prevents wrinkles and cracks in electrodes, improving drying efficiency by uniformly drying the coated parts and reducing overdrying of uncoated parts.

Implementation Method 1

a drying method using infrared rays may be adopted to secure a better drying efficiency

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInfrared radiation: Infrared Radiation

Implementation Method 2

the coated part (the part where the slurry is applied) and the uncoated part (the part where the slurry is not applied) existing in the current collector depending on the process environment have different coefficients of thermal expansion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal expansion: Thermal Expansion

Implementation Method 3

at least a portion of the heat generated from the infrared heat source can be blocked

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInfrared absorption: Absorption (EM radiation)

Data Source

PatentEP4269921B1Infrared heat source module and method of manufacturing an electrode using the module
Publication Date: 2026.03.04 LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD
  • EP4269921B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4269921B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP4269921B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

The present application relates to an infrared heat source module that can minimize problems such as wrinkles or cracks in the electrodes, can minimize problems such as wrinkles or cracks in the electrodes even if the patterns of the coated part and the uncoated part present in the current collector vary, and can improve the drying efficiency of the coated part present in the current collector, and a method of manufacturing an electrode using the infrared heat source module.