Infrared Gesture Control for AR Glasses

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for interacting with Augmented Reality (AR) glasses, such as voice commands and button presses, are inconvenient, especially in silent environments, and suffer from accuracy issues due to noise and language limitations, and are uncomfortable for users.

Innovation Solution

An infrared contactless gesture system that uses proximity sensors on AR glasses to detect hand gestures, generating signals corresponding to commands and executing them, allowing for silent and intuitive control of AR applications.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If voice commands are used to control AR glasses, then hands-free operation is achieved, but control accuracy deteriorates due to ambient noise and voice quality issues

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehands-free operationVSAvoidvoice recognition accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces voice-based acoustic control with infrared optical sensing and gesture recognition. The infrared proximity sensor detects hand movements and gestures through optical fields rather than acoustic fields, eliminating the harmful effects of ambient noise on control accuracy while maintaining hands-free operation convenience.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If button presses on AR glasses are used for control, then precise input is achieved, but user comfort deteriorates due to the small size and location of buttons

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinput precisionVSAvoiduser comfort
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary gesture recognition system that translates physical hand gestures into control commands. Instead of directly pressing small buttons on the glasses, users perform gestures in the air that are detected by the infrared sensor, serving as an intermediary between natural hand movements and device control, thereby improving comfort while maintaining input precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of operation

If conventional control methods are used in silent environments, then operation is possible, but control accuracy deteriorates due to silence requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation capability in silent environmentsVSAvoidvoice command accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent substitutes acoustic-based voice commands with optical-based infrared gesture recognition. This replacement allows control operations to proceed accurately in silent environments where voice commands would fail, as the infrared sensor detects gestures through light rather than sound, eliminating the dependency on acoustic signals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Adaptability or versatility

If voice recognition is implemented to support multiple languages, then adaptability improves, but system complexity increases due to configuration requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelanguage supportVSAvoidvoice recognition configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and eliminates the complex voice recognition configuration system entirely by replacing it with gesture-based control. This removal of the voice recognition subsystem eliminates the need for language support configuration, multi-language processing, and associated complexity, while maintaining adaptability through universal gesture recognition that works across different users and contexts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables users to control AR glasses with intuitive and silent gestures, improving usability and accuracy by translating hand movements into actionable commands, enhancing the user experience in various environments.

Implementation Method 1

an infrared proximity sensor situated on the optical device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInfrared radiation detection: Infrared Radiation

Data Source

PatentUS9977503B2Apparatus and method for an infrared contactless gesture system
Publication Date: 2018.05.22 QUALCOMM INC
  • US9977503B2 patent drawing
  • US9977503B2 patent drawing
  • US9977503B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus, a method, and a computer program product are provided. The apparatus generates at least one signal in response to a contactless gesture performed proximate to an infrared proximity sensor situated on the optical device, the contactless gesture corresponding to a command, identifies the command using the at least one signal, and executes the command.