Infrared OLED Integration for Iris Camera Illumination

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Solution Overview

Problem

Iris cameras in electronic devices require supplementary lighting, which often necessitates a hole in the device, compromising its appearance.

Innovation Solution

Integration of an infrared organic light-emitting diode (OLED) within the OLED display screen to provide supplementary lighting for the iris camera, eliminating the need for an external lighting source and maintaining the device's aesthetic appeal.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If an arranged supplementary lighting lamp is used for the iris camera, then the lighting requirement is met, but a hole must be defined in the device which influences the appearance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesupplementary lightingVSAvoidappearance
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The infrared OLED is integrated directly into the OLED display screen structure, merging the supplementary lighting function with the existing display component. This eliminates the need for a separate lighting lamp and the associated hole in the device housing, thereby maintaining the appearance while providing necessary illumination for the iris camera.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The OLED display screen serves dual functions: it acts as both the display interface and the supplementary lighting source for the iris camera. By making the display screen multi-functional, the patent eliminates the need for dedicated external lighting components, thus preserving the device's aesthetic appearance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Illumination intensity

If an external supplementary lighting lamp is arranged, then the iris camera lighting requirement is satisfied, but additional volume is occupied outside the OLED display screen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesupplementary lightingVSAvoiddevice volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The infrared OLED is nested within the existing OLED display screen structure, utilizing the same physical space and component layout. This nesting approach allows the supplementary lighting function to be housed within the device's existing volume without requiring additional external space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

By combining the supplementary lighting function with the existing OLED display screen, the patent eliminates the need for separate external lighting components. The integrated infrared OLED shares the same mounting space and structural envelope as the display screen, thereby avoiding additional volume occupation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Illumination intensity

If a hole is defined in the device for the supplementary lighting lamp, then the lighting function is achieved, but the attractiveness of the appearance is further influenced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesupplementary lightingVSAvoidappearance attractiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the supplementary lighting function with the existing OLED display screen, eliminating the need for a separate hole in the device housing. The infrared OLED is integrated into the same structural envelope as the display, thereby maintaining the continuous surface and aesthetic appearance of the device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts the supplementary lighting function from a separate external component and integrates it into the existing display screen structure. This extraction and integration approach eliminates the need for additional holes or openings in the device housing, thereby preserving the appearance attractiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables effective iris image acquisition without compromising the device's appearance by utilizing the integrated infrared OLED to emit necessary lighting, avoiding the need for external volume occupation and enhancing the device's attractiveness.

Implementation Method 1

an infrared OLED is integrated, wherein the infrared OLED is configured to emit infrared light to assist the iris camera in acquisition of an iris image

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission from OLED: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 2

the infrared OLED is configured to emit infrared light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInfrared radiation: Infrared Radiation

Data Source

PatentEP3428839B1Electronic device
Publication Date: 2021.08.11 GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP LTD
  • EP3428839B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3428839B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3428839B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

An electronic device includes an iris camera; and an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display screen, in which an infrared OLED is integrated, wherein the infrared OLED is configured to emit infrared light to assist the iris camera in acquisition of an iris image.