Infrared Reflector Reflectance Monitoring for Fogging Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing drying apparatuses for inkjet methods face challenges in efficiently detecting and addressing fogging on metal reflectors due to oxidation or sulfurization, which reduces reflectance and can damage the reflector.

Innovation Solution

A drying apparatus that includes an infrared heater, a reflector with a measuring system comprising a light emitting part and a light receiving part, which measures reflectance at multiple points on the reflector's surface to detect any decrease in reflectance caused by fogging.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a sensor is provided in a place where infrared rays are always irradiated to detect reflectance, then reflectance can be detected, but the sensor may be damaged by heat

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereflectance detectionVSAvoidsensor durability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The measurement part measures reflectance before the infrared heater is activated. By performing the measurement in advance when the reflector surface temperature is low, the sensor is protected from thermal damage while still obtaining the necessary reflectance data for controlling the heating process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system alternates between measurement mode (with infrared heater off) and heating mode (with infrared heater on). This periodic switching allows the sensor to operate in cool conditions during measurement while the reflector is heated during the heating phase, resolving the conflict between measurement capability and sensor protection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Measurement precision

If the entire area of the reflector is monitored for fogging detection, then detection accuracy is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefogging detection accuracyVSAvoidmeasurement system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The measurement part is designed to measure reflectance across the entire width of the reflector by positioning the light emitting and light receiving parts to scan or cover the full reflective surface. This single measurement system performs the function of detecting fogging anywhere on the reflector without requiring multiple separate sensors, achieving comprehensive coverage with a unified device

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution allows for the efficient detection of reflectance changes across the entire reflector surface, enabling timely compensation for reduced heat transmission and preventing damage to the reflector.

Implementation Method 1

The measurement part includes a light emitting part and a light receiving part, and measures a reflectance at a plurality of places on the reflecting surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission: Light

Implementation Method 2

The reflector has a reflecting surface which reflects infrared rays

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInfrared radiation reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 3

a technique for applying heat to the conveyed sheet by infrared rays is known

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInfrared heating: Infrared Radiation

Data Source

PatentUS20250162331A1Drying apparatus and image forming system
Publication Date: 2025.05.22 KYOCERA DOCUMENT SOLUTIONS INC
  • US20250162331A1 patent drawing
  • US20250162331A1 patent drawing
  • US20250162331A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A drying apparatus includes an infrared heater, a reflector, and a measurement part. The reflector has a reflecting surface which reflects infrared rays. The measurement part includes a light emitting part and a light receiving part, and measures a reflectance at a plurality of places on the reflecting surface.