Infrastructure-Aware Observability Trace Sampling for Pipeline Integrity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing systems face challenges in dynamically altering the sampling rate of observability data based on infrastructure health, leading to inefficiencies in resource consumption and integrity of the observability pipeline.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a method where a first end device determines current situational factors and adjusts the sampling configuration dynamically based on infrastructure health characteristics, allowing for intelligent and situationally aware observability data sampling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the sampling rate of observability data is increased to maintain data integrity, then the quality of observability data is improved, but the resource consumption and system overload increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobservability pipeline integrityVSAvoidresource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic sampling rate adjustment by monitoring infrastructure health metrics (CPU utilization, memory usage, network bandwidth) and automatically modifying the sampling rate accordingly. When resources are abundant, the sampling rate increases to capture more observability data for better pipeline integrity. When resources are constrained, the sampling rate decreases to prevent system overload, thus resolving the contradiction between data quality and resource consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system establishes a feedback loop where observability data is collected, analyzed against infrastructure health thresholds, and used to control the sampling rate. This closed-loop control mechanism continuously adapts the sampling rate based on current system conditions, ensuring optimal balance between maintaining data integrity and managing resource consumption without manual intervention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Adaptability or versatility

If the sampling rate is dynamically altered based on infrastructure health, then the adaptability of the system is improved, but the complexity of the sampling control mechanism increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedynamic sampling rate adjustmentVSAvoidsampling control complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements self-service by automatically monitoring its own infrastructure health metrics and autonomously adjusting the sampling rate without external control. The sampling controller reads health metrics, compares them against predefined thresholds, and modifies sampling parameters independently, reducing the need for complex external control mechanisms while maintaining high adaptability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the sampling rate parameter dynamically based on infrastructure health conditions. By modifying this single critical parameter in response to system state changes, the achievement of adaptability is accomplished with minimal complexity, as the core adjustment mechanism focuses on one key parameter rather than reconfiguring the entire sampling system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Use of energy by moving object

If a brute force approach is used to limit the sampling rate, then the resource consumption is reduced, but the effectiveness of observability data collection deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource consumptionVSAvoidobservability data quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of applying a static brute force limit to the sampling rate, the system dynamically adjusts the sampling rate based on real-time infrastructure health monitoring. This allows the sampling rate to be high when resources are available (maintaining data quality) and low when resources are constrained (reducing consumption), eliminating the need for ineffective fixed limits that uniformly reduce both resource consumption and data quality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS12463878B2Observability data trace sampling based on infrastructure health and situational awareness
Publication Date: 2025.11.04 CISCO TECHNOLOGY INC
  • US12463878B2 patent drawing
  • US12463878B2 patent drawing
  • US12463878B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In one embodiment, a method can include exchanging, by a first end device with a second end device, telemetry traces that are associated with spans of observability information within a computer network at a sampling configuration, the first end device being one of either an exporter head-end device or a collector tail-end device. The method can further include determining, by the first end device, one or more current situational factors of one or more of the exporter head-end device, the collector tail-end device, or the computer network and determining, by the first end device, a trigger to dynamically adjust the sampling configuration to a new sampling configuration based on the one or more current situational factors. The method can further include causing, by the first end device, the exporter head-end device to exchange the telemetry traces according to the new sampling configuration.