Infrastructure RFID Tags for Dynamic Read Field Adaptation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing RFID systems face challenges with accuracy in inventory management due to metal interference and other environmental factors, which can cause unwanted detection events and read field perturbations, limiting their effectiveness in commercial and industrial applications.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of an RFID-based system that utilizes both product tags and infrastructure tags, along with a dynamic read field that adjusts performance parameters in response to abnormal conditions, ensuring accurate counting and minimizing errors by using 'read' and 'no-read' tags to define the read field boundaries and adapt to environmental disruptions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If RFID readers are used to detect tags in a store environment, then inventory tracking and security monitoring can be performed, but metal objects and other environmental factors cause unwanted detection events and read field perturbations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracyVSAvoidmetal interference and environmental perturbations
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by scanning infrastructure tags before and after the expected presence of products to establish baseline read field characteristics. This allows the system to detect and compensate for disturbances caused by metal objects or other environmental factors before they affect product detection accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms by continuously monitoring read field performance through infrastructure tags and using this information to adjust detection parameters. When disturbances are detected, the system modifies its scanning behavior to maintain accurate product tag detection despite the presence of interfering objects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If infrastructure-mounted RFID tags are deployed to enhance inventory management, then counting accuracy can be improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinventory counting accuracyVSAvoidsystem configuration and tag deployment
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The infrastructure tags serve multiple functions: they act as reference markers for defining read field boundaries, provide baseline measurements for detecting environmental disturbances, and enable dynamic adjustment of detection parameters. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate reference systems and simplifies overall deployment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-calibration and self-adjustment by automatically scanning infrastructure tags to determine optimal detection parameters for each location. This eliminates the need for manual system configuration and reduces operational complexity while maintaining high counting accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances the accuracy of inventory management by ensuring all tags are scanned correctly, reduces read errors, and maintains system integrity even in the presence of metal or other interfering objects, thereby improving the reliability of RFID systems in various settings.

Implementation Method 1

an RFID reader adapted to emit a signal, an RFID-readable infrastructure tag adapted to emit a return signal or non-signal upon receiving a signal from the RFID reader

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic radiation: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS9613333B2Infrastructure-mounted RFID tags
Publication Date: 2017.04.04 AVERY DENNISON RETAIL INFORMATION SERVICES LLC
  • US9613333B2 patent drawing
  • US9613333B2 patent drawing
  • US9613333B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Infrastructure-mounted RFID-readable tags or transponders are provided for various applications. Such infrastructure tags may be employed in combination with RFID-readable product tags and an RFID reader for an improved inventory-management system which requires both types of tags to be scanned to constitute a successful product count. Infrastructure tags may also be employed as “read” or “no-read” tags in an RFID read field. The infrastructure tags of the RFID read field are combined with an RFID reader which is dynamically adaptable during initial set-up and use to improve the performance of the read field. When a perturbing object is detected in the read field, one or more performance parameters of the reader are adjusted to overcome any perturbing influence caused by the object.