Infusion device for making beverages using cartridges, such as capsules or pods

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Solution Overview

Problem

Motor-driven infusion devices for making beverages using cartridges are complex and prone to user errors, especially when preparing multiple beverages or using multiple cartridges, as they require repetitive operations and intuitive control interfaces.

Innovation Solution

The infusion device features a motor-controlled openable infusion unit with a dual standby zone system and automated cartridge handling, including a mobile part that moves between home and operating positions, facilitated by a motor-driven mechanism, to simplify the loading and operation of cartridges, reduce user errors, and enable sequential beverage preparation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Extent of automation

If motor-driven units are used for automated beverage preparation, then beverage dispensing is automated, but device complexity increases and user errors increase due to complex control operations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeverage dispensing automationVSAvoidcontrol operation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The device automatically detects cartridge presence and initiates the beverage preparation sequence without requiring users to navigate complex control interfaces. The system serves itself by monitoring its own state and executing predefined operations, thereby maintaining automation benefits while eliminating complex user interactions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The control unit continuously monitors the infusion unit state and cartridge presence, using this feedback to automatically adjust operations. This closed-loop control eliminates the need for complex manual controls by having the system self-regulate based on real-time status information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Device complexity

If motor-driven units require manual cartridge insertion and closing operations, then device structure is simpler, but ease of operation deteriorates due to repetitive complex control steps

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice structureVSAvoidcartridge loading ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The infusion unit is pre-configured with detection sensors and automated mechanisms that prepare for cartridge insertion before the user arrives. The system anticipates the user's needs by having detection and control systems ready, eliminating the need for complex manual operations during the actual loading process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

Manual mechanical operations of cartridge insertion and unit closing are supplemented or replaced by automated detection systems and motor-driven mechanisms. The control unit translates simple user actions into coordinated mechanical sequences, reducing the operational steps the user must manually manage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Adaptability or versatility

If users must perform repeated operations for multiple beverages or multiple cartridges, then device functionality is adequate, but loss of time increases due to repetitive loading steps

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemultiple beverage preparation capabilityVSAvoidrepetitive loading time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The device maintains continuous operation by automatically managing cartridge sequences. When one cartridge is depleted, the system seamlessly transitions to the next cartridge without requiring user intervention, thereby eliminating idle time and maintaining continuous beverage preparation capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple cartridges are pre-loaded into the device during initial setup. The system prepares these cartridges in advance and automatically sequences their use, so that when one cartridge is finished, the next is already in position and ready for immediate use, eliminating repetitive loading time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Extent of automation

If complex push-button controls are used for motor-driven units, then automation is achieved, but reliability deteriorates due to increased user errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeverage preparation automationVSAvoiduser error rate
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The control system monitors its own operational state and automatically corrects or prevents user errors by detecting abnormal conditions and adjusting operations accordingly. The system serves itself by validating user inputs and managing the preparation sequence, reducing reliance on perfect user understanding of complex controls.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The control unit receives continuous feedback from sensors monitoring cartridge presence, unit position, and operational status. This feedback loop enables the system to detect and correct potential errors before they occur, maintaining reliable automated operation even when user inputs are imperfect.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentEP2768358B2Infusion device for making beverages using cartridges, such as capsules or pods
Publication Date: 2021.08.18 CAFFITAL SYST SPA
  • EP2768358B2 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2768358B2 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2768358B2 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An infusion device for making beverages using cartridges, such as capsules or pods, comprises an infusion unit (3) comprising at least two parts, at least one of which is able to move between a home position in which a cartridge (2) can be inserted in the unit (3) and an operating position, a motor (13) operatively connected to the mobile part (4) for moving it between the operating position and the home position, and a device (1 ) operation check and control unit (35), connected to a detection sensor (49, 50) combined with a cartridge (2) insertion section (34), for detecting respectively something approaching it from the outside of the unit (3) or the insertion of something in it; the check and control unit (35) being programmed to bring at least the mobile part (4) to the home position and/or to the operating position when it receives or, respectively, after having received from the detection sensor (50) a signal indicating the presence of something approaching or, respectively, inserted.