Infusion Filter Bag Knotting with Lateral-Eye Needle

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for connecting filter bags and tags in infusion packaging using knotted strings are laborious and costly due to complex machinery and rapid needle wear, which is exacerbated by high friction during knot tightening, leading to inefficiencies in production and potential contamination risks.

Innovation Solution

A simplified knotting method that relies partially on friction between the string and the filter bag/tag material, reducing needle wear and allowing for high-speed automated production with less expensive, simpler needles, and minimizing the length of the knotting string to prevent loose ends and improve package aesthetics.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If complex machinery with specialized needles is used for knotting, then knotting stability and reliability are improved, but device complexity and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveknotting stabilityVSAvoidmachinery complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the essential knotting function from complex specialized machinery and implements it using a simple needle with a lateral eye, eliminating the need for complex auxiliary elements and specialized mechanisms while maintaining reliable knotting stability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The simple needle with lateral eye serves multiple functions: it pierces the filter bag, forms the knot, and secures the string, replacing what would traditionally require complex specialized machinery with a single multi-functional simple tool

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If high friction is applied during knot tightening, then knot stability is improved, but needle wear increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveknot stabilityVSAvoidneedle lifespan
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces the filter bag material as an intermediary between the needle and the string. The needle pierces the filter bag material rather than directly frictioning against the string, reducing needle wear while still achieving stable knotting through the friction between the string and filter bag material

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The filter bag material acts as a sacrificial intermediary that wears instead of the needle. The filter bag is already a disposable component, so using it to protect the needle from direct friction aligns with the disposable nature of the packaging material

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Ease of operation

If long string is used for knotting, then knotting flexibility is improved, but package aesthetics and waste generation worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveknotting flexibilityVSAvoidstring waste
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent optimizes the string length parameter to the minimum necessary for effective knotting. By changing from traditional long string usage to a minimized string length that still allows proper knot formation, the patent reduces waste while maintaining operational flexibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent minimizes string waste by using only the necessary length for knotting, and the filter bag material that is pierced during the process is already intended to be discarded with the infusion, so no additional material recovery is needed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The method increases needle lifespan, reduces production costs, minimizes environmental waste, and ensures stable knotting during infusion, while allowing for high-speed production and improved safety and appearance of packaging.

Implementation Method 1

the torsion previously imparted to the loop and the winding of the string on itself caused by it generate a friction between the various parts of the string which is such that it prevents, in package use conditions, backward movement of the portion of string relative to the loop

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 2

hooking the string with the needle and by means of a sequence of passes forming a knot, and tightening the knot

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Force: Mechanical Force

Data Source

PatentEP2621834B1Method for applying a component of a package for a substance for infusion
Publication Date: 2014.12.03 TECNOMECCANICA SRL
  • EP2621834B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP2621834B1 patent drawingFigure 4~7
  • EP2621834B1 patent drawingFigure 8~11

AI summary

A method for applying a component (2; 3) of a package for a substance for infuse comprising a filter bag (3) for containing a substance and a pickup tag (2) for manually picking up the filter bag (3), the method comprising a method for knotting a string (1) to at least one of the components (2; 3) which is characterised in that it comprises the steps of - interposing, between a string (1) which is held taut along a first axis (x) and a needle (5) having an open lateral eye (6) and angled transversally to the axis (x) of the string (1), at least one of the components (2; 3) of the package, the component being angled so that the plane in which it lies is substantially parallel with the axis (x) of the string (1); - hooking the string (1) with a single needle (5) and by means of a sequence of passes through the plane in which the component (2; 3) lies forming stitching (12) which knots at least two loops (7, 8) of string (1) which are linked together one after another; and - tightening the stitching (12) to stably knot the string (1) to said one or each component (2; 3) of the package.