Multi-Channel Infusion Pump Fluid Sequencing Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for delivering multiple fluids to patients using infusion pumps are either complex, costly, or require excessive user intervention, such as the piggyback method or multi-channel infusion pumps that need to be programmed and started individually, lacking flexibility in fluid delivery sequences and requiring manual intervention.

Innovation Solution

A system and method for controlling at least one infusion pump with multiple channels that allows for programming and simultaneous or sequential delivery of fluids from separate channels, using a processor to manage channel sequence data and delivery data, enabling concurrent or sequential fluid delivery with optional time offsets, and displaying infusion data, which can include fluid identification, dosage, rate, volume, and delivery time, and allowing for keep vein open therapy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the piggyback method is used to deliver multiple fluids, then fluid delivery flexibility is improved, but device complexity and manual intervention requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluid delivery flexibilityVSAvoidmechanical components and manual intervention
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical control (clamps, valves, Y-sites) with an automated microprocessor-based system that electronically controls fluid delivery sequencing through multiple channels, eliminating the need for manual mechanical intervention while maintaining delivery flexibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The infusion pump is designed with multiple channels that can be programmed to deliver different fluids sequentially or concurrently, allowing a single device to perform multiple fluid delivery functions that previously required separate devices or manual manipulation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Productivity

If a multi-channel infusion pump is used to deliver multiple fluids simultaneously, then productivity is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates due to individual channel programming requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluid delivery efficiencyVSAvoidchannel programming complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple individual channel programming operations into a single unified programming interface, allowing users to program and sequence multiple channels simultaneously through one user interface rather than programming each channel individually

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The system allows preliminary configuration of multiple channels and their sequencing before execution, enabling users to set up complex fluid delivery sequences in advance through a simplified programming interface that automatically manages the complexity of multiple channels

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If a complex pump cassette with multiple valves is used to sequence fluids, then adaptability is improved, but device complexity and cost increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluid sequencing capabilityVSAvoidvalve control system and cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex mechanical valve systems with an electronic microprocessor control system that manages fluid sequencing through software, reducing the physical complexity of the pump while maintaining sophisticated fluid delivery sequencing capabilities

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses programmable parameters and electronic control signals to manage fluid sequencing, allowing flexible configuration of delivery sequences through software parameters rather than requiring complex physical valve mechanisms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS8231578B2System and method for sequencing channels in a multi-channel infusion pump
Publication Date: 2012.07.31 ICU MEDICAL INC
  • US8231578B2 patent drawing
  • US8231578B2 patent drawing
  • US8231578B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system, method, and computer program for controlling at least one infusion pump wherein the system comprises a first channel for delivering a first fluid, a second channel for delivering a second fluid, a first input for receiving channel sequence data wherein the channel sequence data identifies the sequence for delivering the first fluid from the first channel and the second fluid from the second channel, a second input for receiving first delivery data for the first channel and the second delivery data for the second channel, and a processor for controlling delivery of the first fluid from the first channel and the second fluid from the second channel according to the channel sequence data, the first delivery data, and the second delivery data.