Ambulatory Infusion Pump Step Therapy GUI

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional ambulatory infusion pumps are complex and time-consuming to program for therapies requiring step therapy delivery profiles, such as IVIG, and often lack customization options during infusion.

Innovation Solution

An ambulatory infusion pump system with a graphical user interface (GUI) that allows users to input parameters for a step delivery function, including initial rate, plateau rate, step duration, rate increment, and total infusion volume, with a processor to calculate infusion duration and adjust parameters as needed.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional infusion pumps use spreadsheet-based profiles for step therapy delivery, then the delivery profile can be maintained, but the setup and programming becomes complicated and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedelivery profile accuracyVSAvoidsetup and programming time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The pump is pre-programmed with step therapy delivery algorithms and multiple preset profile templates (e.g., IVIG-specific profiles) that automatically calculate infusion parameters based on simple user inputs like total volume and desired duration. This preliminary configuration eliminates the need for complex spreadsheet-based programming during setup.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs automatic calculations of infusion rates, step intervals, and profile parameters based on user-provided basic information. The pump self-configures the delivery profile without requiring manual spreadsheet manipulation, thereby reducing setup time while maintaining accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Productivity

If conventional infusion pumps use fixed spreadsheet-based profiles, then the delivery can proceed, but customization is not possible during infusion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinfusion delivery efficiencyVSAvoidprofile customization capability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The infusion profile is designed to be dynamically adjustable during infusion. Users can modify parameters such as step duration, rate increment, and plateau rate in real-time based on patient tolerance, allowing the system to adapt while maintaining efficient delivery.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

While providing preliminary preset profiles for immediate use, the system also prepares the infrastructure for easy modification during infusion, combining the benefits of quick start-up with flexible customization capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Manufacturing precision

If conventional infusion pumps require complex programming for step therapy, then precise control can be achieved, but the operation becomes difficult and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinfusion rate control precisionVSAvoidprogramming simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The complex calculation logic and control algorithms are extracted from the user interface and embedded within the pump's processor. Users only need to input simple parameters (total volume, duration), while the pump automatically handles all precise rate calculations and step transitions, maintaining precision while simplifying operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The pump performs all complex programming and parameter calculation automatically based on minimal user input, serving itself to generate the precise infusion profile without requiring the user to understand or program the underlying complex control logic.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS12233239B2Advanced step therapy delivery for an ambulatory infusion pump and system
Publication Date: 2025.02.25 ICU MEDICAL INC
  • US12233239B2 patent drawing
  • US12233239B2 patent drawing
  • US12233239B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments relate to systems, methods and devices for delivering a drug or other therapy to a patient with an ambulatory infusion pump configured to provide a series of tolerance-building steps leading up to a plateau delivery rate. The plateau delivery rate is maintained until the prescribed amount of drug or therapy fluid is delivered to the patient. Embodiments of the invention include providing the patient or other user with a mechanism to decrease, or step down, the therapy delivery rate if a tolerance was not achieved at a lower rate, and providing notifications prior to a step up in a dosage delivery rate.