Inhaler Capsule Piercing Detection for Reliable Hole Formation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing inhalation devices face issues with the piercing portion not correctly forming a hole in the consumable material, leading to potential inhalation failures and device damage.

Innovation Solution

An inhalation device equipped with a detection unit, such as a pressure sensor, to accurately determine if a hole has been correctly formed in the consumable material by monitoring pressure applied during piercing, and a control unit to manage device states based on this detection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the piercing portion is offset from the capsule axis to improve reliability, then capsule reliability is improved, but hole formation accuracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecapsule reliabilityVSAvoidhole formation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a detection unit that monitors whether the piercing portion has successfully formed a hole in the consumable material. This feedback mechanism allows the system to detect piercing failures and provide appropriate notifications to the user, resolving the contradiction by maintaining the offset design for reliability while adding detection capability to ensure hole formation accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If a detection unit is added to monitor hole formation, then detection accuracy is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehole formation detection accuracyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a pressure sensor-based detection unit that converts the mechanical piercing action into an electrical signal for detection. This substitution of mechanical detection with sensor-based detection improves measurement precision while keeping the added complexity manageable through the use of straightforward sensing technology.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Measurement precision

If pressure sensor is used to detect piercing force, then measurement precision is improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepiercing pressure measurement accuracyVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The detection unit operates by monitoring pressure during the brief piercing event rather than continuously. The pressure sensor detects the force applied during the piercing action and provides feedback on hole formation success, reducing energy consumption by activating detection only when needed during the piercing process rather than maintaining continuous monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Ensures accurate detection of hole formation, preventing inhalation failures and device damage by controlling the device state, thus enhancing user safety and device reliability.

Implementation Method 1

the detection unit is configured to detect a pressure applied to the piercing portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure detection:

Data Source

PatentEP4721788A1Suction device and suction system
Publication Date: 2026.04.08 JAPAN TOBACCO INC
  • EP4721788A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4721788A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4721788A1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3B

AI summary

A suction device comprising: a housing; a storage part capable of storing a consumable material in the housing; a perforating part for opening a hole on a surface of the consumable material; and a detection part for enabling the detection of whether the hole was correctly opened by the perforating part.