Inhaler Reading Container Data Storage for Usage Monitoring

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current inhaler devices lack effective monitoring and control mechanisms, making it difficult for users to track the correct usage of inhalation therapy, which can lead to incorrect dosages and misuse, particularly affecting elderly or forgetful users.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating data storage means in both the inhaler and container, allowing the inhaler to read information such as batch numbers and expiration dates, and detecting when a container is reused, with features like NFC or RFID technology for tracking and ensuring proper usage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If data storage means and reading mechanisms are added to the inhaler and container, then monitoring and control of inhalation therapy is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemonitoring and control of inhalation therapyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Data storage means (such as RFID tags, barcodes, or data matrices) are incorporated into the container before use, storing identification information that the inhaler can read. This preliminary preparation enables automatic tracking and monitoring without requiring complex real-time decision-making during inhalation, thus improving reliability while keeping the added complexity manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces data storage means as an intermediary element between the container and the inhaler's monitoring system. This intermediary carries identification information that bridges the container and the inhaler, enabling communication and tracking without requiring direct complex interaction between the two main components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If the inhaler reads information from data storage means to track container usage, then usage monitoring is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveusage monitoringVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The container's data storage means automatically provides identification information to the inhaler without requiring user intervention. The system performs self-identification and tracking, eliminating the need for users to manually input data or remember usage instructions, thus improving monitoring while maintaining ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The inhaler reads identification information from the container's data storage means and uses this feedback to track usage, provide reminders, and monitor compliance. This automated feedback loop ensures proper usage monitoring without burdening the user with manual tracking tasks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Object-affected harmful factors

If tracking mechanisms are added to prevent incorrect dosage, then safety is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveincorrect dosageVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The container is pre-equipped with data storage means containing identification information before it reaches the patient. This preliminary action enables the inhaler to automatically verify container identity and track usage history, preventing incorrect dosage through advance preparation rather than complex real-time analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual tracking methods (such as paper diaries or memory-based tracking) with electronic or optical data storage and reading mechanisms. This substitution automates the safety monitoring function, improving protection against incorrect dosage while the complexity is offset by the efficiency gains from automation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances monitoring and control of inhalation therapy, preventing incorrect dosages, tracking the container's path from production to delivery, and ensuring proper usage, while allowing for multiple formulation variants and secure operation.

Implementation Method 1

with features like NFC or RFID technology for tracking

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectNFC (Near Field Communication): Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

with features like NFC or RFID technology for tracking

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRFID (Radio Frequency Identification): Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS11400242B2Inhaler adapted to read information stored in data storage means of a container
Publication Date: 2022.08.02 NOVARTIS AG
  • US11400242B2 patent drawing
  • US11400242B2 patent drawing
  • US11400242B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to an inhaler adapted to supply a formulation comprised in a container to a user, the inhaler being adapted to read information stored in data storage means of the container. The present disclosure also relates to a system comprising such an inhaler and the container comprising the formulation, the container further comprising the data storage means storing the information. The present disclosure also relates to a container comprising a formulation, the container further comprising data storage means storing information, the container being adapted for supplying the formulation to a user, wherein the container is adapted for usage in an inhaler of any of the preceding claims. The disclosure also relates to set comprising the inhaler and a computing device external of the inhaler, wherein the inhaler and the computing device are adapted to communicate with each other. The disclosure also relates to the use of the inhaler, container, set and/or system for inhalation therapy.