Medical Injection Device Acoustic Alert Adaptation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing medical devices struggle to provide effective feedback to users, particularly in noisy environments, and there is a need for improved systems to assist users in managing dosage regimes and ensuring accurate administration of medicaments.

Innovation Solution

A medicament injection device with an acoustic signal generator that customizes alerts based on environmental conditions, user preferences, and device status, incorporating haptic feedback and noise cancellation to enhance alert recognition.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a standard audible alarm is used in a medical device, then the device structure remains simple, but the alarm may not be recognized by users in noisy environments or those with hearing impairments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealert recognition reliabilityVSAvoidfeedback system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The alarm system dynamically adapts its acoustic properties (frequency, volume, pattern) based on real-time environmental noise levels detected by the sensor. This allows the alarm to maintain high recognition reliability across varying noise conditions without requiring multiple fixed alarm systems, thus resolving the contradiction between reliability and complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates environmental noise sensing feedback to continuously monitor and adjust alarm characteristics. This feedback mechanism enables the alarm to automatically optimize its output for current conditions, improving recognition reliability while maintaining a unified system architecture rather than requiring multiple independent alarm systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If multiple alarm types (acoustic, haptic, visual) are implemented to ensure recognition, then alert recognition improves, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeedback alert reliabilityVSAvoidmultiple feedback mechanisms
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically selects and adjusts the type and intensity of feedback (acoustic, haptic, visual) based on environmental conditions and user characteristics. For example, in noisy environments, the system may increase haptic or visual feedback intensity while reducing reliance on acoustic alone, optimizing recognition reliability without requiring all feedback types to be permanently active at full capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes parameters of existing feedback mechanisms (such as vibration intensity, LED brightness, alarm frequency) based on environmental noise levels and user profiles. This allows multiple feedback types to be effectively utilized without permanently configuring complex multi-sensory systems, resolving the contradiction between reliability and complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If the alarm volume is increased to ensure recognition in noisy environments, then recognition improves, but it may cause discomfort or harm in quiet environments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealert recognition in noisy environmentsVSAvoiduser discomfort from excessive noise
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The alarm system dynamically adjusts its acoustic output level based on real-time environmental noise measurements. In noisy environments, the alarm increases volume to ensure recognition; in quiet environments, it reduces volume to prevent discomfort. This dynamic adaptation resolves the contradiction between recognition reliability and user comfort across different environmental conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses environmental noise sensing feedback to continuously monitor ambient sound levels and adjust alarm intensity accordingly. This feedback loop ensures the alarm provides sufficient volume for recognition when needed while automatically reducing intensity in quiet environments, eliminating the need to choose between high volume for reliability or low volume for comfort.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

4Adaptability or versatility

If environmental sensors are added to detect noise levels, then alarm customization improves, but the device complexity and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealarm customization to environmentVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The environmental sensor is integrated into the existing medical device structure to perform multiple functions: detecting noise levels for alarm customization, potentially monitoring usage patterns, and providing data for user profile optimization. This multi-functionality approach allows alarm customization capability to be added without proportionally increasing manufacturing complexity, as the sensor serves multiple purposes within a unified system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system achieves alarm customization by adjusting parameters (frequency, volume, pattern) of the existing acoustic alarm based on sensor data, rather than adding entirely separate customization systems. This parameter-based adaptation approach allows environmental responsiveness to be implemented with minimal additional hardware complexity, resolving the contradiction between adaptability and ease of manufacture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device improves the reliability of feedback alerts, ensuring they are recognized and understood by users, including those with hearing impairments, by tailoring acoustic properties to ambient conditions and user-specific needs.

Implementation Method 1

an acoustic sensor configured to detect environmental acoustic signals

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcoustic detection: Sound

Implementation Method 2

an acoustic signal generator configured to produce an audible alert having acoustic properties

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectroacoustic conversion:

Implementation Method 3

a controller configured to customize acoustic properties of the audible alert that are output from the acoustic signal generator, based on the detected environmental conditions

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcoustic property modulation:

Implementation Method 4

The medical device may further comprise a vibration element configured to generate a haptic feedback

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical vibration: Vibration

Data Source

PatentEP4072626B1Medical device comprising an alarm generator taking into account environmental signals
Publication Date: 2026.02.18 SANOFI SA(FR)
  • EP4072626B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4072626B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4072626B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An injection device comprises an acoustic sensor configured to detect environmental acoustic signals; an acoustic signal generator operable to generate an acoustic signal; and a controller configured to control the acoustic signal generator to generate an alert having acoustic properties that are selected based on the detected environmental acoustic signals. A feedback system comprises: a first device comprising an acoustic signal generator operable to generate an acoustic signal; and a second device comprising an acoustic sensor configured to detect environmental acoustic signals, and a controller configured to control the acoustic signal generator of the first device to generate an alert having acoustic properties that are selected based on the detected environmental acoustic signals and one of the first device and the second device is an injection device, and the other one of the first device and the second device is a mobile device or a controller device.