Injection Needle Cap Removal Tools for Distortion-Free Force Testing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional injector testing systems distort the cap during removal force measurements due to gripping forces, affecting accuracy and repeatability.

Innovation Solution

A cap removal tool with a cap removal surface that retains the cap without distortion, coupled with alignment tools and procedures to ensure precise alignment with the injector, using a base and adapter system for accurate force measurement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If conventional gripping methods are used to measure cap removal force, then the cap can be held during measurement, but the gripping forces cause distortion in the cap, affecting measurement accuracy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecap removal force measurement accuracyVSAvoidcap distortion
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a positioning plate with a cap retention feature that acts as an intermediary between the cap and the measurement system. This feature includes a cap retention surface with a contour that complements the cap geometry, allowing the cap to be retained without distortion during force measurement. The positioning plate mediates the interaction, eliminating direct gripping forces that cause distortion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The positioning plate provides localized support to the cap at specific regions (flange, shoulder, or tip depending on cap type) rather than applying force across the entire cap structure. This localized support prevents distortion while maintaining proper alignment and retention during the removal force measurement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Measurement precision

If alignment tools and procedures are implemented for precise alignment, then measurement accuracy improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment precisionVSAvoidalignment tool complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The positioning plate is pre-configured with alignment features including alignment holes, alignment slots, and registration features that automatically guide and constrain the injector during positioning. This preliminary preparation of alignment infrastructure eliminates the need for complex real-time alignment procedures or sophisticated alignment tools during measurement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The positioning plate's alignment features work passively to self-align the injector through mechanical constraints (alignment holes matching alignment pins, slots providing guided movement). The system uses its own geometric features to achieve precise alignment without requiring external alignment tools or complex adjustment mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentEP4617638A1Injection needle cap removal tools and injection testing systems
Publication Date: 2025.09.17 ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC
  • EP4617638A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4617638A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4617638A1 patent drawingFigure 3A

AI summary

Disclosed example cap removal tools include: a cap removal adapter having a cap removal aperture; and a base, comprising: first alignment features configured to align the cap removal tool with an actuator of the autoinjector testing system; and second alignment features configured to removably attach the cap removal adapter to the base and align the cap removal adapter with the actuator.