Ink-Receiving Layer Swelling for Droplet Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

The ink jet method faces challenges in accurately measuring and detecting the amount and landing positions of droplets, especially when the ink contains little or no coloring agent, due to difficulties in visualizing the ink on the test medium and clogging issues around the nozzles, which affect the consistency and accuracy of ink ejection.

Innovation Solution

A test method utilizing a test medium with a base and an ink-receiving layer that absorbs ink to swell, allowing for accurate measurement and detection of droplet amount and position through epi-illumination microscopy, even with inks lacking a coloring agent. The ink-receiving layer is designed to enhance ink retention and visibility, using materials like polyvinyl butyral and anionic acrylic silicone, and the base is chosen to minimize ink absorption, ensuring clear contrast and precise observation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If ink containing little or no coloring agent is used, then the ink jet method can record on recording medium, but it becomes difficult to measure or detect the amount and landing positions of ejected droplets

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapplicability to various ink typesVSAvoiddetection accuracy of droplet amount and position
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a test medium as an intermediary substance between the ink and the detection system. This test medium contains a coloring agent that does not interact with the ink being tested, allowing it to serve as a visible marker for detection purposes while the ink itself remains unaffected and maintains its original properties for actual recording applications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes color changes by incorporating a coloring agent into the test medium. This coloring agent provides visual contrast that enables detection of droplet landing positions and amounts through optical observation, while the test medium itself remains chemically inert toward the ink being measured, ensuring the ink's properties are not altered.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

2Productivity

If ink is ejected continuously, then recording productivity is maintained, but solid content accumulates around nozzles causing variation in ejection amount and degradation of landing position accuracy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuous recording capabilityVSAvoidaccuracy of ink ejection amount and landing position
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by performing measurements and detections at predetermined intervals during continuous operation, rather than waiting for nozzle clogging to occur. This allows proactive identification and correction of ejection variations before they significantly impact recording quality, maintaining both productivity and precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms through regular measurements of droplet amount and landing position accuracy. These measurements provide real-time information about nozzle condition, enabling adjustments to ejection parameters or scheduling of cleaning operations to maintain consistent recording quality throughout continuous operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method enables accurate measurement and detection of droplet volume, position, and mist stain, improving the quality of recorded articles by ensuring precise ink ejection, even for inks without coloring agents, and reducing the need for frequent nozzle cleaning.

Implementation Method 1

an ink-receiving layer that absorbs ink to swell in the thickness direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapillary action: Capillary Action

Implementation Method 2

the observing of the test medium is performed through a microscope including an epi-illumination lighting device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEpi-illumination:

Data Source

PatentUS9387669B2Test method
Publication Date: 2016.07.12 SHIHENG CREATION LTD
  • US9387669B2 patent drawing
  • US9387669B2 patent drawing
  • US9387669B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A test method includes preparing a test medium including a base and an ink-receiving layer that absorbs ink to swell in the thickness direction thereof, applying an ink onto the ink-receiving layer by ejecting droplets of the ink from a liquid ejecting apparatus, and observing the test medium.