Ink Tank Casing Design for Stable Ejection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional inkjet printers face instability in ink supply due to accidental removal of the plug member from the liquid inlet port, which can lead to air contamination and pressure variations, affecting the reliability of ink ejection.

Innovation Solution

A liquid ejection apparatus design where the tank is integrated within a casing that covers both the tank and the liquid ejection head, with the sealing member protected by the cover, and the air introducing path located below the nozzle, reducing the likelihood of accidental removal and maintaining constant pressure.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the tank is placed in an externally attached container unit for easy ink refilling, then the ease of operation is improved, but the reliability deteriorates due to increased likelihood of accidental plug member removal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of ink refillingVSAvoidstability of ink supply
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the tank with the printer body by integrating it into the casing, eliminating the separate container unit. This integration reduces the risk of accidental plug removal while maintaining ease of refilling through a dedicated access mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The tank is nested within the casing structure, with the plug member housed inside the casing rather than externally exposed. This nesting protects the plug from accidental removal while allowing controlled access for refilling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Ease of operation

If the plug member is exposed outside for easy access during ink pouring, then the ease of operation is improved, but the reliability worsens due to higher risk of accidental removal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess to inlet portVSAvoidaccidental removal prevention
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The plug member is nested within the casing structure, positioned inside rather than externally exposed. This allows the plug to be accessed when needed for refilling while being protected from accidental removal during normal operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The casing structure is designed to provide preliminary protection to the plug member, keeping it covered during normal operation and only exposing it when refilling is intentionally performed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of operation

If the inlet port is positioned at a higher location for easy pouring, then the ease of operation is improved, but the reliability deteriorates due to pressure variations affecting ink supply stability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of liquid pouringVSAvoidpressure stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different positioning strategies to different components: the inlet port is positioned for easy access while the air introducing path opening is positioned at a lower location to maintain pressure stability, creating localized functional optimization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enhances the stability of ink supply by minimizing accidental removal of the sealing member and maintaining consistent pressure, thereby ensuring reliable ink ejection and preventing ink leakage.

Implementation Method 1

an air introducing path that is arranged to introduce the air into the container portion... This configuration is more likely to suppress a variation in pressure applied to the liquid flowing out of the tank

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure balance: Pascal's Law

Implementation Method 2

a sealing member that is configured to seal the inlet port... stabilizes ink supply to the liquid ejection head

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSealing:

Implementation Method 3

the liquid may be contained in the container portion such that a liquid level of the liquid in the container portion is located at a higher position than a nozzle of the liquid ejection head

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentUS9409407B2Liquid ejection apparatus and tank
Publication Date: 2016.08.09 SEIKO EPSON CORP
  • US9409407B2 patent drawing
  • US9409407B2 patent drawing
  • US9409407B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A liquid ejection apparatus includes a tank; a liquid ejection head; and a casing configured to integrally cover the tank and the liquid ejection head. The tank includes a container portion configured to contain a liquid, an air introducing path arranged to introduce the air into the container portion, an inlet port configured to pour the liquid into the container portion, and an outlet port formed to supply the liquid into the liquid ejection head. In an attitude that the liquid is ejectable from the liquid ejection head, the liquid is contained in the container portion such that a liquid level of the liquid in the container portion is located at a higher position than a nozzle of the liquid ejection head in a vertical direction. In the attitude that the liquid is ejectable from the liquid election head, the inlet port is covered by the casing.