Ink Tank Partition Wall and Buffer Design for Sloshing Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Inkjet equipment experiences contamination and equipment failure due to sloshing and backflow of liquid chemicals during acceleration, which reduces durability and causes scattering.

Innovation Solution

An ink tank design with a partition wall and buffer portion to prevent sloshing and backflow, featuring scattering prevention holes and a guide filter to separate liquid and gas components, and a backflow prevention groove to manage liquid chemical flow.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the ink tank moves integrally with the head during acceleration, then the inkjet equipment can operate continuously, but the liquid chemical sloshes and flows along the inner wall surface causing contamination and equipment failure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuous operationVSAvoidequipment durability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The ink tank is divided into multiple compartments by partition walls. Each compartment is separated to prevent liquid chemical from sloshing across the entire tank. The partition walls create individual chambers that limit the movement and sloshing of liquid chemical during acceleration, thereby preventing contamination while maintaining continuous operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A buffer portion is introduced as an intermediary space between the liquid chemical receiving portion and the pressure control port. This buffer portion includes a guide filter that separates liquid and gas components, preventing liquid chemical from directly contacting the pressure control port and causing backflow, thus improving equipment reliability during continuous operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Manufacturing precision

If the depressurization line generates negative pressure to maintain meniscus shape, then the ink flow is controlled, but the ink flows backward and is introduced into the system causing equipment failure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeniscus shape controlVSAvoidequipment failure
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A buffer portion is introduced as an intermediary space between the liquid chemical receiving portion and the pressure control port. This buffer portion includes a guide filter that separates liquid and gas components, preventing liquid chemical from directly contacting the pressure control port and causing backflow, thus improving equipment reliability during continuous operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

A membrane is positioned to prevent liquid chemical from passing into certain areas while allowing pressure control. The membrane acts as a flexible barrier that maintains the meniscus shape through pressure control while preventing backward flow of liquid chemical into the pressure control system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

3Ease of operation

If scattering prevention holes are formed in the partition wall to allow liquid chemical passage, then liquid chemical can be supplied to the inkjet head, but the liquid chemical may still scatter during severe sloshing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveliquid chemical supplyVSAvoidliquid chemical scattering
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The ink tank is divided into multiple compartments by partition walls. Each compartment is separated to prevent liquid chemical from sloshing across the entire tank. The partition walls create individual chambers that limit the movement and sloshing of liquid chemical during acceleration, thereby preventing contamination while maintaining continuous operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A membrane is positioned to prevent liquid chemical from passing into certain areas while allowing pressure control. The membrane acts as a flexible barrier that maintains the meniscus shape through pressure control while preventing backward flow of liquid chemical into the pressure control system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Prevents contamination and improves durability by suppressing liquid chemical sloshing and preventing backflow, ensuring reliable operation of inkjet equipment.

Implementation Method 1

A guide filter is provided in the buffer portion to separate and pass liquid and gas components. The guide filter is configured to pass gas such as N2 without passing a liquid chemical.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhase separation:

Implementation Method 2

The liquid chemical is allowed to pass to the adjacent partition through the scattering prevention holes to prevent the liquid chemical from spurting high when the sloshing of the liquid chemical is severe.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid flow through openings:

Implementation Method 3

A buffer portion is formed between the pressure control port and one side surface of the liquid chemical receiving portion to prevent the backflow of the liquid chemical.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhysical barrier: Physical Containment

Data Source

PatentUS11685161B2Ink tank for liquid chemical discharging apparatus and liquid chemical discharging apparatus including the same
Publication Date: 2023.06.27 SYSTEM ENGINEERING MEGA SOLUTION CO LTD
  • US11685161B2 patent drawing
  • US11685161B2 patent drawing
  • US11685161B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An ink tank for a liquid chemical discharging apparatus configured to prevent equipment failure and improve durability by preventing scattering and backflow of a liquid chemical is described. The ink tank for a liquid chemical discharging apparatus includes: a liquid chemical receiving portion in which a liquid chemical is stored; a liquid chemical discharge port configured to supply the liquid chemical to an inkjet head; a pressure control port configured to control pressure of the liquid chemical receiving portion; and a partition wall provided in the liquid chemical receiving portion and configured to partition the liquid chemical receiving portion.