Ink Temperature Adjustment Device Asymmetric Flow Path

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Solution Overview

Problem

Inkjet printers face challenges in efficiently heating and cooling ink while minimizing air bubbles in the temperature adjustment mechanism, which can lead to abnormal ink ejection.

Innovation Solution

The ink temperature adjustment device features an upflow path with a larger cross-sectional area than the downflow path, utilizing branching and varying diameters to enhance heat exchange and buoyancy-driven air bubble removal, while maintaining symmetry and compactness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the path inside the temperature adjustment mechanism is lengthened to increase heat exchange efficiency, then temperature adjustment efficiency is improved, but air bubbles remain at the bent portions causing abnormal ink ejection

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature adjustment efficiencyVSAvoidabnormal ink ejection
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies asymmetry by making the total cross-sectional area of the upflow path larger than that of the downflow path. This asymmetric design allows the upflow path to have greater heat exchange surface area for efficient temperature adjustment, while the smaller downflow path maintains higher flow velocity to prevent air bubble accumulation, thus resolving the contradiction between heat exchange efficiency and air bubble removal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by differentiating the cross-sectional areas of different path sections. The upflow path has a larger cross-sectional area optimized for heat exchange, while the downflow path has a smaller cross-sectional area optimized for air bubble removal through higher velocity flow. This localized optimization allows each section to serve its specific function effectively.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Productivity

If the cross-sectional area of the upflow path is increased to enhance heat exchange, then temperature adjustment efficiency is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature adjustment efficiencyVSAvoidflow path structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the flow path into distinct upflow and downflow sections with different cross-sectional areas. This segmentation allows each section to be independently optimized for its specific function (heat exchange or air bubble removal) without requiring a completely complex redesign of the entire system, thus improving temperature adjustment efficiency while controlling device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration allows for efficient temperature adjustment, reduces air bubbles, and ensures smooth ink supply to the inkjet head, improving image quality and print rate.

Implementation Method 1

the upflow path with a larger cross-sectional area than the downflow path, utilizing branching and varying diameters to enhance heat exchange and buoyancy-driven air bubble removal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBuoyancy: Archimedes' Principle (Buoyancy)

Implementation Method 2

a temperature adjustment mechanism configured to adjust the temperature of the ink is provided on the ink circulation path. This temperature adjustment mechanism, for example, includes a heat sink and a heater provided on the ink path, and heats or cools the circulated ink

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 3

includes a heat sink and a heater provided on the ink path, and heats or cools the circulated ink passing through the heat sink and heater

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Heat Exchanger

Data Source

PatentEP2993048B1Ink circulation type inkjet printer having an ink temperature adjustment device
Publication Date: 2019.03.20 RISO KAGAKU CORP
  • EP2993048B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2993048B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2993048B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3B

AI summary

An ink temperature adjustment device and an inkjet printer include an ink temperature adjustment path connected to a midway point on an ink supply path for supplying ink to an inkjet head configured to form an image by ejecting the ink. The ink temperature adjustment path is for adjusting a temperature of the ink supplied to the inkjet head. The ink temperature adjustment path includes an upflow path for the ink to flow upward and a downflow path for the ink to flow downward. A total cross-sectional area of the upflow path is larger than a total cross-sectional area of the downflow path.