Inkjet Printer Color Chart Gamut Expansion via Consumption-Based Limits

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional inkjet printers face limitations in color gamut due to restricted Total Area Coverage (TAC) values, leading to reduced color reproduction range and unintended color outputs, primarily caused by insufficient ink drying and ink transfer issues.

Innovation Solution

A method to create a color chart with an enlarged color gamut by setting an upper limit on ink amount per unit area based on actual ink consumption and drying performance, rather than conventional TAC values, allowing for precise ink application and minimizing ink transfer to rollers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the limiting TAC value is set low to prevent ink transfer to rollers, then ink transfer is prevented, but the color gamut is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprevention of ink transferVSAvoidcolor gamut
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameter used to limit ink amount from a fixed TAC value to a dynamically determined upper limit based on actual ink consumption measurements. By measuring real ink consumption during printing operations and setting the upper limit accordingly, the system adapts the ink amount parameter to prevent transfer while maximizing color gamut within safe boundaries.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback by measuring actual ink consumption during printing operations and using this information to adjust the upper limit of ink amount. The colorimetric measurements of printed patches provide feedback on actual ink behavior, which is then used to refine the upper limit setting, creating a closed-loop control system that balances transfer prevention with color reproduction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Quantity of substance

If the TAC value is increased to expand color gamut, then color reproduction range is improved, but ink transfer to rollers occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor gamutVSAvoidink transfer
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by setting the ink amount upper limit based on measured consumption patterns rather than using a fixed conservative TAC value. This allows using a portion of the maximum possible ink capacity (exceeding conventional TAC limits) while staying within the safety margin established by actual consumption measurements, thus expanding color gamut without causing transfer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary measurements of ink consumption during test printing operations before establishing the final upper limit. This preliminary action allows the system to characterize ink behavior in advance and set appropriate limits that prevent transfer while maximizing color gamut, rather than relying on conservative default values.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If conventional TAC-based ink limiting is used, then ink transfer is prevented, but color reproduction accuracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveink transfer preventionVSAvoidcolor reproduction accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-characterization by measuring its own ink consumption patterns during actual printing operations. Instead of relying on manufacturer specifications or conservative estimates, the system serves itself by gathering empirical data on its ink usage and using this information to optimize color reproduction accuracy while preventing transfer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transforms the ink amount control parameter from a fixed TAC-based limit to a measured upper limit derived from actual consumption data. This parameter change enables the system to achieve both transfer prevention and color accuracy by basing decisions on empirical measurements rather than theoretical or conservative estimates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables the creation of a color chart with a larger color gamut, resulting in more accurate color reproduction and preventing ink-related printing issues like tinting and color deviations.

Implementation Method 1

an inkjet head for the respective colors, each head having a plurality of nozzles for discharging ink

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInkjet printing:

Implementation Method 2

insufficient drying of the ink

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Data Source

PatentEP2978204B1Color chart creating method and a color correcting method
Publication Date: 2019.05.08 SCREEN HOLDINGS CO LTD
  • EP2978204B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2978204B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2978204B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

In printing image data for printing a color chart with a printing machine, instead of using a TAC value which is a total of CMYK values given to one pixel as a limit of ink amount supplied to a printing medium as done conventionally, creation of a color chart having a large color gamut is realized by considering and adjusting the amount of inks per unit area actually consumed at the time of printing and drying performance of each ink.