Inkjet Drying Unit with Gas Flow Gap for Vapor Removal

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Solution Overview

Problem

Inkjet printing apparatuses face low drying efficiency and productivity issues when using aluminum sintered materials as print media, due to trapped water vapor and surface soiling, especially when heating from above, which affects the handling and image quality of large substrates.

Innovation Solution

An inkjet printing apparatus with a drying unit and a gas flow generating unit that creates a space between the print medium and the table, allowing for efficient gas flow to escape and promote drying, while maintaining substrate flatness and image quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the aluminum sintered material is heated from above to evaporate the preliminary processing fluid, then the drying of the surface layer is improved, but the drying efficiency of the interior and back side decreases due to trapped water vapor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrying uniformityVSAvoiddrying efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention segments the drying process into two independent pathways: upper heating for surface drying and lower heating for back-side and interior drying. This segmentation allows each heating zone to optimize its function without interfering with the other, resolving the contradiction between surface drying quality and overall drying efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention adds a vertical dimension to the drying approach by introducing heating from below the table, creating a three-dimensional heating field. This dimensional change enables simultaneous drying of the back side and interior regions that were previously inaccessible to top-down heating, thereby improving overall drying efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Ease of operation

If the aluminum sintered material is placed directly on the table for heating, then the handling is simplified, but the surface of the back side becomes soiled and water droplets adhere

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehandling convenienceVSAvoidsurface quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The invention introduces a mesh member as an intermediary between the aluminum sintered material and the table. This mesh member serves as a mediator that allows heat and water vapor to pass through to the back side while preventing direct contact between the material and the table surface, thus preventing soiling and water droplet adhesion while maintaining handling simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If only a mesh member is used as the platen for back side heating, then the water vapor can escape, but the drying speed decreases and printed sheet flatness cannot be secured

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewater vapor removalVSAvoidprinted sheet flatness
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The invention merges two functional elements into a unified platen structure: a mesh member for water vapor removal and a heating unit for thermal processing. This combination allows the system to simultaneously achieve effective vapor escape and maintain printed sheet flatness through controlled heating, resolving the contradiction between vapor removal and flatness maintenance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution significantly improves drying efficiency and productivity by effectively removing water vapor and preventing surface soiling, ensuring better handling and image quality, especially for large substrates.

Implementation Method 1

the aluminum sintered material is heated from above and dried, it is possible to evaporate the preliminary processing fluid which is contained in a porous material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Implementation Method 2

a gas flow generating unit for generating a gas flow in a space which is formed between the table and a surface of the print medium toward the side of the table

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGas flow: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS10766276B2Ink jet printing apparatus
Publication Date: 2020.09.08 RISO KAGAKU CORP
  • US10766276B2 patent drawing
  • US10766276B2 patent drawing
  • US10766276B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An inkjet printing apparatus that performs printing by ejecting ink from an ink jet head onto a print medium includes a drying unit for drying a liquid which is contained in the print medium, a table on which the print medium is placed; and a gas flow generating unit for generating a gas flow in a space which is formed between the table and a surface of the print medium toward the side of the table.