Inkjet Ink Composition with Epoxy Resin for Fast Drying

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional inkjet ink compositions, particularly those using dyes, suffer from poor lightfastness, waterfastness, and long drying times, which can lead to smearing and blurring issues, especially when laminated with a clear protective film.

Innovation Solution

The development of an inkjet ink composition that includes a pigment, a binder system, a solvent system, and an epoxy resin, specifically formulated to improve lightfastness, waterfastness, and drying time, with the pigment present in an amount from 0.5 to 5 wt.%, the binder system from 0.2 to 15 wt.%, the solvent system from 1 to 99 wt.%, and optionally an acid scavenger from 0.05 to 1 wt.%.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If pigment-based ink compositions are used to improve lightfastness and waterfastness, then durability is improved, but drying time increases to greater than 8 hours

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelightfastness and waterfastnessVSAvoiddrying time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the chemical parameters of the ink composition by incorporating epoxy resin (0.05-1 wt.%) as an acid scavenger and optimizing the solvent system composition. These parameter changes enable the pigment-based ink to dry within 8 hours while maintaining improved lightfastness and waterfastness, resolving the contradiction between durability and drying time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of manufacture

If conventional dye-based ink compositions are used, then the ink is easy to formulate and apply, but lightfastness and waterfastness deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveformulation easeVSAvoidlightfastness and waterfastness
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a composite ink formulation that combines pigment particles (0.5-5 wt.%) with binder system (0.2-15 wt.%) and epoxy resin (0.05-1 wt.%). This composite approach integrates the durability of pigments with the formulation advantages of conventional inks, achieving both ease of manufacture and improved lightfastness/waterfastness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Manufacturing precision

If ink compositions with long drying times are used, then sufficient penetration and coverage are achieved, but smearing and blurring occur during lamination

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepenetration and coverageVSAvoidsmearing and blurring
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The ink composition performs preliminary drying action within 8 hours through the optimized solvent system and epoxy resin additive. This preliminary drying prevents smearing and blurring during subsequent lamination processes while maintaining adequate penetration and coverage, eliminating the harmful effects of excessive drying time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The ink composition achieves improved lightfastness, waterfastness, and significantly reduces drying time to less than 8 hours, allowing for reliable lamination and enhanced performance in terms of nozzle open time, machine reliability, and weathering resistance.

Implementation Method 1

enhancing the penetration of the ink composition, shortening the drying time

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Implementation Method 2

forming a large pixel (for example, a dot) using a smaller amount of the ink is desirable

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Data Source

PatentUS12275856B2Fast drying inkjet ink compositions
Publication Date: 2025.04.15 AVERY DENNISON CORP

AI summary

Ink compositions for inkjet printing are disclosed. The ink compositions comprise a pigment, a binder system, a solvent system, and an epoxy resin. The ink compositions have improved drying time from the time of printing to the time of lamination with an overlaminate film as compared to existing inkjet ink compositions.