Inkjet Head Box Gap Adjustment via Eccentric Cam Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing inkjet recording apparatuses face challenges in accurately and efficiently adjusting the gap between the line head and the recording medium, leading to suboptimal print quality due to the need for manual tools and time-consuming processes.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a gap adjustment cam mechanism that allows for precise up-and-down movement of the head box, utilizing eccentric or multistage cams with a driving mechanism for step-by-step rotation, and cam followers to adjust the gap with high accuracy and ease.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a screw component with locking mechanism is used for height adjustment, then the line head position can be adjusted, but the adjustment process requires tools and takes considerable time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegap adjustment easeVSAvoidadjustment time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the traditional screw-based mechanical adjustment system with a cam-based mechanical system. The cam mechanism converts rotational motion into precise linear displacement of the head box, enabling gap adjustment without requiring tools or complex locking operations. The operator simply rotates the cam to achieve the desired gap position, dramatically reducing adjustment time and simplifying the operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Manufacturing precision

If the gap is adjusted for each recording condition, then print quality is optimized, but the adjustment process becomes complex and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprint qualityVSAvoidadjustment complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cam mechanism provides a direct, tool-free method for adjusting the gap to precise positions required for different recording conditions. The cam's profile is designed to provide accurate positional control, allowing operators to quickly adjust for various media types and thicknesses without complex procedures, thereby maintaining print quality while reducing adjustment complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The cam mechanism allows dynamic adjustment of the head box position to match different recording conditions. The continuous rotational movement of the cam enables smooth, incremental adjustments, making it easy to optimize the gap for various printing requirements without being constrained by fixed discrete positions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of operation

If the gap is set to a common position for all conditions, then adjustment is simplified, but print quality deteriorates due to inability to optimize for specific media

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustment simplicityVSAvoidprint quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The cam mechanism provides both simplicity and precision simultaneously. The cam can be rotated to achieve a common default position for general use, while also allowing precise adjustment to optimized positions for specific media types. This dual capability resolves the contradiction by making the system both easy to operate and capable of high-quality printing across different conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Adaptability or versatility

If traditional height adjustment mechanisms are used, then the line head position can be changed, but the apparatus size and weight increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveposition adjustment capabilityVSAvoidapparatus weight
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and eliminates unnecessary components from traditional height adjustment mechanisms, such as complex locking systems, multiple screws, and bulky support structures. The cam mechanism achieves the same position adjustment capability with a single, compact component, significantly reducing the weight and size of the moving parts while maintaining full adaptability for gap adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables precise and rapid adjustment of the gap, minimizing the risk of mechanical contact and improving print quality by allowing for easy adjustment of the line head position, reducing the complexity of the component configuration and enabling miniaturization and lightweight design.

Implementation Method 1

the gap adjustment cam is an eccentric cam defined by a continuous curve

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEccentric cam mechanism: Eccentric

Data Source

PatentEP2409846B1Inkjet recording apparatus
Publication Date: 2014.06.04 MIYAKOSHI PRINTING MACHINERY
  • EP2409846B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2409846B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2409846B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

[Problem to be Solved] To provide an inkjet recording apparatus capable of adjusting a gap with high accuracy and easily. [Solution] The present invention provides an inkjet recording apparatus 100 including line heads 20 to 23 capable of recording on a recording medium 1, a head box 11 that houses the line heads 20 to 23, and gap adjustment cams 30 to 32 that abut on a lower surface of a bottom 11b in the head box 11, in which the head box 11 is slightly movable in an up-and-down direction by rotating the gap adjustment cams 30 to 32.