Inkjet Nozzle Ink Concentration Stabilization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Inkjet printing technologies face challenges in maintaining uniform image density due to ink concentration variations within nozzles, leading to density unevenness in printed images, as existing methods assume complete discharge of concentrated ink in a single ejection, neglecting gradual concentration changes.

Innovation Solution

An image processing method that calculates and corrects ink concentration levels in nozzles by generating multivalued data and ejection parameters for adjacent pixels, using lookup tables and ink concentration integrated values to adjust signal values and ensure accurate ink ejection, thereby stabilizing image density.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If ink is ejected from a nozzle with low ejection frequency, then the nozzle can maintain readiness for printing, but the volatile component of ink inside the ejection port may vaporize to concentrate the ink, causing increased image density

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenozzle readinessVSAvoidimage density uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by performing preliminary ejections (flushing) before actual printing to remove concentrated ink from the nozzle. The control unit determines whether preliminary ejection is necessary based on the number of non-ejections since the last flushing operation, and executes preliminary ejections at appropriate timing to prevent concentration-related density issues before they affect printing quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback by monitoring the number of non-ejections since the last flushing operation and using this information to determine when preliminary ejections are needed. The control unit tracks ejection history and adjusts flushing timing based on this feedback, creating a dynamic system that responds to actual nozzle conditions rather than using fixed schedules.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Manufacturing precision

If the ink concentration increase is corrected by adjusting signal values, then image density can be substantially equivalent to non-concentrated ink printing, but density unevenness may occur when multiple ejections are required to discharge concentrated ink

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage density accuracyVSAvoiddensity uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by performing preliminary ejections (flushing) before actual printing to remove concentrated ink from the nozzle. The control unit determines whether preliminary ejection is necessary based on the number of non-ejections since the last flushing operation, and executes preliminary ejections at appropriate timing to prevent concentration-related density issues before they affect printing quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamics by making the flushing operation timing adaptive rather than fixed. The control unit dynamically determines when flushing is needed based on the number of non-ejections since the last flushing operation, allowing the system to respond to varying printing patterns and nozzle conditions in real-time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach effectively stabilizes image density by accurately accounting for ink concentration changes, preventing density unevenness and ensuring consistent image quality across printed images.

Implementation Method 1

a volatile component of ink inside the ejection port may vaporize to concentrate the ink

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVaporization: Evaporation

Data Source

PatentUS8979238B2Image processing method and image processor
Publication Date: 2015.03.17 CANON KK
  • US8979238B2 patent drawing
  • US8979238B2 patent drawing
  • US8979238B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided are an inkjet printing apparatus and inkjet printing method that can, regardless of an ejection frequency of a print head, stabilize density of an image expressed on a print medium. For this purpose, an ink concentration integrated value is obtained according to the ejection history of each nozzle so as to be increased by data indicating non-ejection of the nozzle or decreased by data indicating ejection. Then, image data on the target pixel is corrected such that density of the target pixel is further reduced as the pixel is subjected to printing by a nozzle having a higher ink concentration integrated value.