Inkjet Print Bar Selective Nozzle Flushing via Segmented Valves

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Solution Overview

Problem

Inkjet printing devices face inefficiencies in nozzle cleaning, leading to ink loss and incomplete flushing of particles, as existing systems often require simultaneous flushing of all nozzle groups, resulting in unnecessary ink consumption.

Innovation Solution

A device with a printing bar featuring two groups of nozzles and a common ink tank and flushing agent tank, where valves allow for selective connection of each nozzle group to the flushing agent tank, enabling targeted flushing of individual groups without affecting others.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If all nozzle groups are flushed simultaneously with cleaning agent, then complete flushing of particles is achieved, but ink loss increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflushing completenessVSAvoidink loss
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system divides the nozzle groups into separate controllable units with individual valves (first valve assembly for first nozzle group, second valve assembly for second nozzle group). This segmentation allows selective flushing of only the required nozzle group, preventing unnecessary ink loss from flushing all nozzle groups simultaneously while ensuring complete flushing of the targeted group.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Loss of substance

If selective flushing of individual nozzle groups is implemented, then ink loss is minimized, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveink lossVSAvoidvalve control system
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system is segmented into modular valve assemblies, where each nozzle group has its own dedicated valve assembly. This modular approach simplifies the control logic compared to a complex centralized system, as each valve assembly independently controls its associated nozzle group without requiring coordination with other groups.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The valve assemblies are pre-configured and positioned to control their respective nozzle groups. The system establishes ready-to-use control pathways before flushing operations begin, eliminating the need for complex real-time coordination during flushing and reducing operational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution minimizes ink loss by allowing individual nozzle groups to be flushed with a flushing agent, such as a cleaning liquid, without affecting other groups, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency and reducing ink consumption.

Implementation Method 1

the respective nozzle group can be individually rinsed with the cleaning agent to dissolve or flush out particles trapped inside that particular nozzle group

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDissolution: Solvation

Data Source

PatentEP3381696B1Device for inkjet printing
Publication Date: 2021.04.07 HEIDELBERGER DRUCKMASCHINEN AG
  • EP3381696B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3381696B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3381696B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An inkjet printing device comprises a print bar (1) with a first nozzle group (11) and at least one second nozzle group (12). A common ink tank (14) and a common cleaning agent tank (15) are provided for the first nozzle group (11) and the second nozzle group (12). Furthermore, means are provided for selectively connecting the first nozzle group (11) and the second nozzle group (12) to the cleaning agent tank (15).