Inkjet Print Head Nozzle Density Correction via Threshold Segmentation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing printing devices face challenges in correcting density variations caused by differences in printing characteristics between nozzles, leading to degradation in image quality due to changes in dot patterns.

Innovation Solution

A printing device and method that utilize a print head to eject ink dots of varying diameters, with a print-characteristic acquisition unit, distribution ratio determination unit, dot print position determination unit, and mask units to distribute ink dots based on print characteristic information, ensuring corrected density without degrading image quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If significant correction is made to correct density variations, then density correction is achieved, but visual recognition of difference in dot pattern occurs leading to degradation in image quality

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedensity correctionVSAvoidgrain visibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention segments the correction process into multiple levels by introducing a threshold value. Corrections are applied selectively: when the difference in printing characteristics exceeds the threshold, correction is applied; when it is within the threshold, no correction is applied. This segmentation prevents over-correction that would cause visible dot pattern differences and grain visibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the parameter of correction intensity by introducing a threshold value that controls when correction is applied. By adjusting this threshold parameter, the system achieves density correction while maintaining image quality, preventing the harmful effect of visible grain while still correcting significant density variations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Object-affected harmful factors

If maintenance in image quality is chosen, then image quality is preserved, but range that the printing characteristics can be corrected is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage quality degradationVSAvoidcorrection range
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the correction range parameter by introducing a threshold value that can be adjusted. This allows the system to extend the correction range to include significant density variations while maintaining image quality through selective correction only when necessary, rather than being limited to minor corrections only.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Manufacturing precision

If correction is applied to density variations, then density uniformity is improved, but dot pattern consistency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedensity uniformityVSAvoiddot pattern consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The invention segments the correction application based on the magnitude of density differences. By using a threshold value, it distinguishes between significant variations that require correction and minor variations that should be maintained as-is, thereby preserving dot pattern consistency while achieving density uniformity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the correction parameter threshold to balance density uniformity and dot pattern consistency. By adjusting this parameter, the system achieves sufficient density uniformity without causing noticeable changes in dot pattern, maintaining image quality while correcting density variations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS8864266B2Printing device and printing method
Publication Date: 2014.10.21 CANON KK
  • US8864266B2 patent drawing
  • US8864266B2 patent drawing
  • US8864266B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A printing device using a print head ejecting ink from a plurality of nozzles to print ink dots of a plurality of dot diameters, includes a print-characteristic acquisition unit obtaining print characteristic information on dot diameters of ink dots to be printed per each predetermined portion of the plurality of nozzles, a distribution ratio determination unit determining a distribution ratio for distributing image data to the predetermined portions of the plurality of nozzles based on the information, a dot print position determination unit quantizing the image data to determine a dot print position based on the image data and sizes and an array of thresholds; and a plurality of masks based on dot distribution order determined according to the distribution ratio, distributing printing of each of the ink dots of the plurality of dot diameters to the dot print position determined by the dot print position determination unit.