Inkjet Print Head Temperature Control for Image Uniformity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Inkjet printing technologies face challenges in maintaining uniformity and avoiding unevenness in images, particularly when using short pulse heating treatments during multipass printing, which can affect glossiness and chromogenic properties due to varying elapsed times between print scans.

Innovation Solution

An inkjet printing apparatus and method that alternately perform print scans and medium conveyance, with the print head heated to specific target temperatures tailored to the type of print medium or ink, allowing for adjusted short pulse heating treatments to stabilize ink ejection and reduce image unevenness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If short pulse heating treatment is applied at every print scan to maintain ink temperature, then ink ejection stability is improved, but image unevenness occurs in multipass printing due to varying elapsed times between print scans

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveink ejection stabilityVSAvoidimage uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by setting different target temperatures for the print head depending on the print medium type. For glossy paper, a lower target temperature (20°C) is used, while for plain paper, a higher target temperature (25°C) is used. This resolves the contradiction by adapting the heating parameters to the specific requirements of each medium, ensuring both stable ink ejection and uniform image quality without the need for continuous short pulse heating at every print scan.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Temperature

If short pulse heating treatment is used with multipass printing, then ink temperature control is improved, but glossiness and chromogenic property of the image become uneven

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveink temperature controlVSAvoidimage quality uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the temperature parameter based on the print medium type to resolve the contradiction between temperature control and image quality uniformity. By setting appropriate target temperatures for different media (20°C for glossy paper, 25°C for plain paper), the system maintains proper ink temperature control while preventing image quality unevenness that would otherwise occur during multipass printing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If the print head is heated to a higher target temperature, then ink ejection is more stable, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveejection stabilityVSAvoidheating energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by tailoring the heating temperature to the specific requirements of each print medium type. Instead of using a uniformly high temperature for all media, the system uses lower temperatures (20°C) for glossy paper and higher temperatures (25°C) for plain paper. This resolves the contradiction by optimizing energy consumption while maintaining adequate ejection stability for each medium type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution ensures uniform image output by optimizing ink temperature control, reducing roughness and chromogenic property variations, and maintaining stable ejection operations across different print media, thereby minimizing image unevenness and enhancing printing quality.

Implementation Method 1

the ink is heated by applying a short pulse to the ejection heater

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Data Source

PatentUS11919300B2Inkjet printing apparatus and inkjet printing method
Publication Date: 2024.03.05 CANON KK
  • US11919300B2 patent drawing
  • US11919300B2 patent drawing
  • US11919300B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An inkjet printing apparatus adopting short pulse heating is designed to output a uniform image without unevenness. To this end, in a serial inkjet printing apparatus, a print head is subjected to a short pulse heating treatment before each print scan is carried out. In a case where a print medium is a first print medium, the print head is heated to a first target temperature before carrying out each of the print scans. In a case where the print medium is a second print medium, the print head is heated to a second target temperature lower than the first target temperature before carrying out each of the print scans.